车恩类不等式和黎曼-罗赫型不等式

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xing Lu, Jian Xiao
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As a special case, when <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is ample, this implies that there exists a constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> depending only on <em>n</em> such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The inequalities of Chern classes and Riemann-Roch type inequalities\",\"authors\":\"Xing Lu,&nbsp;Jian Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109982\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Motivated by Kollár-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition <em>λ</em> of the positive integer <em>d</em> there exists a universal bivariate polynomial <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> which has <span><math><mi>deg</mi><mo>⁡</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> and whose coefficients depend only on <em>n</em> and <em>λ</em>, such that for any projective manifold <em>X</em> of dimension <em>n</em> and any ample line bundle <em>L</em> on <em>X</em>,<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the canonical bundle of <em>X</em> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the monomial Chern class given by the partition <em>λ</em>. As a special case, when <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is ample, this implies that there exists a constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> depending only on <em>n</em> such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004985\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004985","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

受 Kollár-Matsusaka 的 Riemann-Roch 型不等式的启发,应用藤田猜想上的邻接束的有效放大性和 Khovanskii-Teissier 不等式给出的对数凹性,我们证明了对于正整数 d 的任意分区 λ,存在一个普遍的双变量多项式 Qλ(x. y),其系数仅依赖于 n 和 λ,从而对于任意投影流形 X 上的 X,|cλ(x. y),存在一个degQλ≤d 的普遍的双变量多项式 Qλ(x. y)、y)的系数只取决于 n 和 λ,因此对于维数为 n 的任何投影流形 X 和 X 上的任何充裕线束 L,|cλ(X)⋅Ln-d|≤Qλ(Ln,KX⋅Ln-1)(Ln)d-1,其中 KX 是 X 的典型束,cλ(X) 是分割 λ 给出的单项式切尔恩类。作为特例,当 KX 或 -KX 是充裕的时,这意味着存在一个仅取决于 n 的常数 cn,从而对于任何顶阶的单核切尔恩类,其切尔恩数比满足以下不等式|cλ(X)c1(X)n|≤cn,这恢复了杜逊的一个最新结果。主要结果还得到了更尖锐的黎曼-罗赫型不等式的渐进版本。此外,利用类似的方法,我们还得到了对数切线束的切恩类不等式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The inequalities of Chern classes and Riemann-Roch type inequalities
Motivated by Kollár-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition λ of the positive integer d there exists a universal bivariate polynomial Qλ(x,y) which has degQλd and whose coefficients depend only on n and λ, such that for any projective manifold X of dimension n and any ample line bundle L on X,|cλ(X)Lnd|Qλ(Ln,KXLn1)(Ln)d1, where KX is the canonical bundle of X and cλ(X) is the monomial Chern class given by the partition λ. As a special case, when KX or KX is ample, this implies that there exists a constant cn depending only on n such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality|cλ(X)c1(X)n|cn, which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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