{"title":"车恩类不等式和黎曼-罗赫型不等式","authors":"Xing Lu, Jian Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109982","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by Kollár-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition <em>λ</em> of the positive integer <em>d</em> there exists a universal bivariate polynomial <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> which has <span><math><mi>deg</mi><mo></mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> and whose coefficients depend only on <em>n</em> and <em>λ</em>, such that for any projective manifold <em>X</em> of dimension <em>n</em> and any ample line bundle <em>L</em> on <em>X</em>,<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the canonical bundle of <em>X</em> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the monomial Chern class given by the partition <em>λ</em>. As a special case, when <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is ample, this implies that there exists a constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> depending only on <em>n</em> such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The inequalities of Chern classes and Riemann-Roch type inequalities\",\"authors\":\"Xing Lu, Jian Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aim.2024.109982\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Motivated by Kollár-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition <em>λ</em> of the positive integer <em>d</em> there exists a universal bivariate polynomial <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> which has <span><math><mi>deg</mi><mo></mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> and whose coefficients depend only on <em>n</em> and <em>λ</em>, such that for any projective manifold <em>X</em> of dimension <em>n</em> and any ample line bundle <em>L</em> on <em>X</em>,<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the canonical bundle of <em>X</em> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the monomial Chern class given by the partition <em>λ</em>. As a special case, when <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> or <span><math><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is ample, this implies that there exists a constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> depending only on <em>n</em> such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>|</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004985\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824004985","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
受 Kollár-Matsusaka 的 Riemann-Roch 型不等式的启发,应用藤田猜想上的邻接束的有效放大性和 Khovanskii-Teissier 不等式给出的对数凹性,我们证明了对于正整数 d 的任意分区 λ,存在一个普遍的双变量多项式 Qλ(x. y),其系数仅依赖于 n 和 λ,从而对于任意投影流形 X 上的 X,|cλ(x. y),存在一个degQλ≤d 的普遍的双变量多项式 Qλ(x. y)、y)的系数只取决于 n 和 λ,因此对于维数为 n 的任何投影流形 X 和 X 上的任何充裕线束 L,|cλ(X)⋅Ln-d|≤Qλ(Ln,KX⋅Ln-1)(Ln)d-1,其中 KX 是 X 的典型束,cλ(X) 是分割 λ 给出的单项式切尔恩类。作为特例,当 KX 或 -KX 是充裕的时,这意味着存在一个仅取决于 n 的常数 cn,从而对于任何顶阶的单核切尔恩类,其切尔恩数比满足以下不等式|cλ(X)c1(X)n|≤cn,这恢复了杜逊的一个最新结果。主要结果还得到了更尖锐的黎曼-罗赫型不等式的渐进版本。此外,利用类似的方法,我们还得到了对数切线束的切恩类不等式。
The inequalities of Chern classes and Riemann-Roch type inequalities
Motivated by Kollár-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition λ of the positive integer d there exists a universal bivariate polynomial which has and whose coefficients depend only on n and λ, such that for any projective manifold X of dimension n and any ample line bundle L on X, where is the canonical bundle of X and is the monomial Chern class given by the partition λ. As a special case, when or is ample, this implies that there exists a constant depending only on n such that for any monomial Chern classes of top degree, the Chern number ratios satisfy the following inequality which recovers a recent result of Du-Sun. The main result also yields an asymptotic version of the sharper Riemann-Roch type inequality. Furthermore, using similar method we also obtain inequalities for Chern classes of the logarithmic tangent bundle.
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