Namqom 的基础设施暴力与抵抗:在阿根廷福莫萨的环境不公正中航行

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Carlye Chaney , Marcelina Kubica , Lisandra Mansilla , Claudia R. Valeggia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基础设施连接着人们和社区,也切断了人们和社区之间的联系。在本文中,我们分析了库姆人(阿根廷大查科地区的土著居民)如何通过阿根廷福莫萨的基础设施来解决边缘化问题。通过两个季度的实地调查、半结构式访谈和参与观察,我们重点分析了库姆人在南库姆城郊村庄的经历。我们扩展了有关基础设施暴力和环境不公正的文献,考虑了这种形式的暴力对土著人的独特性,他们经历了历史和现实形式的剥夺,包括通过破坏对土著人的健康、福祉和文化非常重要的自然资源。纳姆库姆(Namqom)的库姆人通过水、治安、劳动和政治等途径,经历着多方面的殖民基础设施暴力,这些暴力与其被剥夺的历史交织在一起。然而,库姆人利用当地的合理性来指导他们参与破坏的辩证法;在此背景下,该社区利用各种形式的抵抗来创造性地产生文化的连续性,包括他们的土地使用、住房、水、物品的再利用、在垃圾填埋场的劳动以及他们的政治行动。这一分析表明,环境不公正是如何通过殖民基础设施暴力来限制像库姆这样的土著民族的。然而,利用当地的合理性,库姆人参与了日常的反对行动,通过破坏的辩证法,利用他们的能动性对这一资本主义制度行使主权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infrastructural violence and resistance in Namqom: Navigating environmental injustice in Formosa, Argentina
Infrastructure connects – and disconnects – people and communities. In this paper, we analyze how the Qom (an Indigenous population in the Gran Chaco region of Argentina) navigate marginalization enacted through infrastructure in Formosa, Argentina. Drawing upon two seasons of fieldwork that involved surveys, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation, we focus on experiences of Qom people in the peri-urban village of Namqom. We extend the literature on infrastructural violence and environmental injustice by considering how this form of violence is unique for Indigenous Peoples who experience both historical and present forms of dispossession, including through the destruction of natural resources important for Indigenous health, well-being, and culture. The Qom in Namqom experience multifaceted colonial infrastructural violence through water, policing, labor, and politics that intertwines with their history of dispossession. However, the Qom use local rationalities to guide their engagement in dialectics of disruption; within this context, the community uses various forms of resistance to creatively generate cultural continuity, including their land use, housing, water, repurposing items, laboring in the landfill, and their political action. This analysis shows how environmental injustice can be enacted through colonial infrastructural violence to constrain Indigenous Peoples like the Qom. Yet, using local rationalities, the Qom engage in everyday acts of opposition, leveraging their agency to exert sovereignty with this capitalist system through dialectics of disruption.
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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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