在 Dibbā al-Bayah（阿曼苏丹国）发现的乌贾特眼护身符：LCG-2 陵墓前伊斯兰晚期墓室中的远距离贸易关系

IF 0.9 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeological Research in Asia Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1016/j.ara.2024.100562

Giampiero Tursi , Francesco Genchi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知，Udjat 或 "荷鲁斯之眼 "是最强大、最受欢迎的埃及护身符之一。它的保护和再生特性使其成为一种护身符，被广泛用于丧葬场合，但也被活人佩戴在日常生活中。这种护身符的使用从埃及传播到整个黎凡特，后来还传到了西地中海和古波斯。尽管这种护身符被广泛使用，但阿拉伯半岛的 Udjat 眼睛证明却极为稀少，迄今为止仅局限于沙特阿拉伯。本文讨论了在阿曼苏丹国发现的第一件乌德贾特护身符，该护身符出土于 Dibbā al-Bayah 的一座前伊斯兰晚期古墓中，其随葬品的种类和制造工艺在整体上都非常出色，证明了与 Dibbā 港口相关的贸易的国际性。

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An Udjat-eye amulet discovered at Dibbā al-Bayah (Sultanate of Oman): Long-distance trade relations in the Late Pre-Islamic burial chamber of the LCG-2 tomb

The Udjat or “Eye of Horus” is universally known as one of the most powerful and popular Egyptian amulets. Its protective and regenerative properties made it an amulet that was widely used in funerary settings, but also worn by the living in daily life. The use of such amulets spread from Egypt to the whole of the Levant and, in later times, it also reached the Western Mediterranean and ancient Persia. Despite this widespread use, Udjat eye attestations in the Arabian Peninsula are extremely scarce, and have been limited so far to Saudi Arabia only. This paper discusses the first Udjat amulet discovered in the Sultanate of Oman, which was excavated in a Late Pre-Islamic tomb at Dibbā al-Bayah, whose funerary paraphernalia are as a whole outstanding in their variety and manufacture, testifying to the international nature of trades linked to the port of Dibbā.

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来源期刊

Archaeological Research in Asia ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archaeological Research in Asia presents high quality scholarly research conducted in between the Bosporus and the Pacific on a broad range of archaeological subjects of importance to audiences across Asia and around the world. The journal covers the traditional components of archaeology: placing events and patterns in time and space; analysis of past lifeways; and explanations for cultural processes and change. To this end, the publication will highlight theoretical and methodological advances in studying the past, present new data, and detail patterns that reshape our understanding of it. Archaeological Research in Asia publishes work on the full temporal range of archaeological inquiry from the earliest human presence in Asia with a special emphasis on time periods under-represented in other venues. Journal contributions are of three kinds: articles, case reports and short communications. Full length articles should present synthetic treatments, novel analyses, or theoretical approaches to unresolved issues. Case reports present basic data on subjects that are of broad interest because they represent key sites, sequences, and subjects that figure prominently, or should figure prominently, in how scholars both inside and outside Asia understand the archaeology of cultural and biological change through time. Short communications present new findings (e.g., radiocarbon dates) that are important to the extent that they reaffirm or change the way scholars in Asia and around the world think about Asian cultural or biological history.