利用低频段合唱的事件矩阵确定其激发机制的某些特征

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
P. A. Bespalov, O. N. Savina, G. M. Neshchetkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章通过分析范艾伦探测器的高分辨率数据,研究了甚低频合唱辐射激发机制的定量特征。文章介绍了在中磁层质点后面的局部磁场最小值区域内具有低频段(低于电子回旋频率的一半)频谱形式的合唱的典型例子。以低频段的合唱为例,提出并实施了一种分析高数字化频率记录的准谐波信号的新方法。高分辨率数据通道中的波场测量结果以矩形事件矩阵的形式呈现,其中每一行对应波过程的一个周期。在事件矩阵中,选择了与短电磁脉冲自然源特征的实施片段相对应的行。这样就有可能在合唱激励的线性阶段确定信号源特征方程的复特征值。通过分析合唱观测数据获得的特征方程根值与通过放大平面致密化波导中的噪声电磁脉冲实现合唱激励的情况相对应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Use of the Event Matrix for Chorus from the Lower Frequency Band to Determine Some Characteristics of Their Excitation Mechanism

Use of the Event Matrix for Chorus from the Lower Frequency Band to Determine Some Characteristics of Their Excitation Mechanism

The article studies quantitative characteristics of the mechanism of excitation of VLF chorus emissions by analyzing high-resolution data from the Van Allen Probes. A typical example of chorus with spectral forms in the lower frequency band (below half of the electron cyclotron frequency) in the region of the local minimum of the magnetic field behind the plasmapause in the middle magnetosphere is presented. A new method of analysis of quasi-harmonic signals recorded with high digitization frequency is proposed and implemented by the example of chorus in the lower frequency band. The results of wave field measurements in a high-resolution data channel are presented in the form of a rectangular event matrix, each row of which corresponds to one cycle of the wave process. In the event matrix, the rows corresponding to the fragments of the implementation that characterize the natural source of short electromagnetic pulses are selected. This made it possible to determine the complex eigenvalues of the characteristic equation of the source at the linear stage of chorus excitation. The values of the roots of the characteristic equation obtained by analyzing the data of chorus observations correspond to the implementation of chorus excitation by the amplification of noise electromagnetic pulses in a planar densification waveguide.

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来源期刊
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy is a bimonthly periodical that covers the fields of interplanetary space; geoeffective solar events; the magnetosphere; the ionosphere; the upper and middle atmosphere; the action of solar variability and activity on atmospheric parameters and climate; the main magnetic field and its secular variations, excursion, and inversion; and other related topics.
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