{"title":"相关噪声信道下不可逆性的几何边界","authors":"Jia-Kun Xu, Wen-Jie Yu, Wan-Li Yang, Jia-Bin You","doi":"10.1007/s11128-024-04557-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Irreversible entropy production (IEP) plays an important role in the field of quantum thermodynamics. In the present work, we investigate the geometrical bounds of IEP in nonequilibrium thermodynamics by exemplifying a two-qubit system coupled to three noise channels, including amplitude damping channel, phase damping channel, and depolarizing channel, respectively. We find that the geometrical bounds of the IEP always shift in an identical way, namely, only the upper bound becomes tighter under phase damping channel and depolarizing channel, respectively, in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. However, both the lower bound and the upper bound turn to be tighter in the situation of amplitude damping channel in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. By harvesting the benefits of correlation effect of noise channel and the entanglement between two qubits, the values of the IEP, quantifying the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility, could be suppressed in a controllable manner. Our results are expected to deepen our understanding of the nature of irreversibility under ambient conditions.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Geometrical bounds on irreversibility under correlated noise channels\",\"authors\":\"Jia-Kun Xu, Wen-Jie Yu, Wan-Li Yang, Jia-Bin You\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11128-024-04557-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Irreversible entropy production (IEP) plays an important role in the field of quantum thermodynamics. In the present work, we investigate the geometrical bounds of IEP in nonequilibrium thermodynamics by exemplifying a two-qubit system coupled to three noise channels, including amplitude damping channel, phase damping channel, and depolarizing channel, respectively. We find that the geometrical bounds of the IEP always shift in an identical way, namely, only the upper bound becomes tighter under phase damping channel and depolarizing channel, respectively, in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. However, both the lower bound and the upper bound turn to be tighter in the situation of amplitude damping channel in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. By harvesting the benefits of correlation effect of noise channel and the entanglement between two qubits, the values of the IEP, quantifying the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility, could be suppressed in a controllable manner. Our results are expected to deepen our understanding of the nature of irreversibility under ambient conditions.\\n</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":746,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"volume\":\"23 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-024-04557-w\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Information Processing","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-024-04557-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Geometrical bounds on irreversibility under correlated noise channels
Irreversible entropy production (IEP) plays an important role in the field of quantum thermodynamics. In the present work, we investigate the geometrical bounds of IEP in nonequilibrium thermodynamics by exemplifying a two-qubit system coupled to three noise channels, including amplitude damping channel, phase damping channel, and depolarizing channel, respectively. We find that the geometrical bounds of the IEP always shift in an identical way, namely, only the upper bound becomes tighter under phase damping channel and depolarizing channel, respectively, in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. However, both the lower bound and the upper bound turn to be tighter in the situation of amplitude damping channel in the presence of correlation effect of the noise channel. By harvesting the benefits of correlation effect of noise channel and the entanglement between two qubits, the values of the IEP, quantifying the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility, could be suppressed in a controllable manner. Our results are expected to deepen our understanding of the nature of irreversibility under ambient conditions.
期刊介绍:
Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.