{"title":"自动对准光学多普勒测速仪:难以接近物体的速度测量","authors":"A. L. Pavlov, Yu. N. Pyrkov, V. B. Tsvetkov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X24700353","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>All-fiber autocollimation schemes of the laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) are presented that enable measuring velocities of hard-to-access objects in the range from several cm/s to several km/s. The autocollimation scheme covered in this work allows distant (several tens and hundreds of meters away) objects with the only working channel less than 5 mm in diameter to be investigated using a narrow laser beam. An acousto-optic modulator is used to modify Mach–Zehnder interferometer scheme to extend the range of measured velocities and allow distinguishing the motion direction. Air guns with the 4.5-mm-diameter bore have been used for test measurements. Velocities ranging from 0.1 to 330 m/s have been successfully measured.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Autocollimation Optical Doppler Velocimeter: Velocity Measurement of Hard-to-Access Objects\",\"authors\":\"A. L. Pavlov, Yu. N. Pyrkov, V. B. Tsvetkov\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S1541308X24700353\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>All-fiber autocollimation schemes of the laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) are presented that enable measuring velocities of hard-to-access objects in the range from several cm/s to several km/s. The autocollimation scheme covered in this work allows distant (several tens and hundreds of meters away) objects with the only working channel less than 5 mm in diameter to be investigated using a narrow laser beam. An acousto-optic modulator is used to modify Mach–Zehnder interferometer scheme to extend the range of measured velocities and allow distinguishing the motion direction. Air guns with the 4.5-mm-diameter bore have been used for test measurements. Velocities ranging from 0.1 to 330 m/s have been successfully measured.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":732,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics of Wave Phenomena\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics of Wave Phenomena\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1541308X24700353\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1541308X24700353","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Autocollimation Optical Doppler Velocimeter: Velocity Measurement of Hard-to-Access Objects
All-fiber autocollimation schemes of the laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) are presented that enable measuring velocities of hard-to-access objects in the range from several cm/s to several km/s. The autocollimation scheme covered in this work allows distant (several tens and hundreds of meters away) objects with the only working channel less than 5 mm in diameter to be investigated using a narrow laser beam. An acousto-optic modulator is used to modify Mach–Zehnder interferometer scheme to extend the range of measured velocities and allow distinguishing the motion direction. Air guns with the 4.5-mm-diameter bore have been used for test measurements. Velocities ranging from 0.1 to 330 m/s have been successfully measured.
期刊介绍:
Physics of Wave Phenomena publishes original contributions in general and nonlinear wave theory, original experimental results in optics, acoustics and radiophysics. The fields of physics represented in this journal include nonlinear optics, acoustics, and radiophysics; nonlinear effects of any nature including nonlinear dynamics and chaos; phase transitions including light- and sound-induced; laser physics; optical and other spectroscopies; new instruments, methods, and measurements of wave and oscillatory processes; remote sensing of waves in natural media; wave interactions in biophysics, econophysics and other cross-disciplinary areas.