比较回授和智能手机应用两种自我护理教育方法对炎症性肠病患者坚持治疗的影响。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI:10.4103/sjg.sjg_200_24
Zahra Sadat Manzari, Mohammad Sajjad Ghaderi, Hassan Vossoughinia, Hossein Rafiei, Mohamad Hossein Mafi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自我保健是慢性病管理的基本原则之一,它影响着随访和坚持治疗。因此,本研究旨在比较回教(TB)和智能手机应用对炎症性肠病(IBD)患者坚持治疗的影响:本临床试验于 2021-2022 年在伊朗马什哈德的 80 名 IBD 患者中进行。其中一组通过肺结核方法进行自我护理教育(饮食、个人和社会关系、药物、睡眠、体育锻炼、性关系等),另一组则使用智能手机应用程序。对照组只接受常规教育。数据收集采用了人口统计学信息核对表和慢性病患者依从性问卷:患者的平均年龄为(38.73±10.32)岁。大多数患者患有溃疡性结肠炎(81%),已婚(67%)。干预前,三组患者治疗依从性的平均分和标准差均相同(P = 0.668)。结核病组、应用组和对照组的治疗依从性测试后平均得分分别为 170.04 ± 14.19、167.99 ± 11.59 和 159.60 ± 10.94。差异具有统计学意义(P = 0.003)。肺结核组和对照组(P = 0.004)以及应用程序组和对照组(P = 0.048)的治疗依从性测试后平均得分存在明显差异。然而,肺结核组和应用程序组之间的差异并不显著(P = 0.989):结论:肺结核治疗方法和智能手机应用对 IBD 患者坚持治疗的效果相同。由于智能手机应用程序的可用性和成本效益,医疗服务提供者可以使用这种方法来教育这类患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of the effect of self-care education with two methods, teach-back and smartphone application, on the adherence to treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Background: Self-care is one of the basic principles in the management of chronic diseases, which influences follow-up and adherence to treatment. Therefore, the current study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of teach-back (TB) and a smartphone application on adherence to treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods: The current clinical trial was conducted among 80 patients with IBD in Mashhad, Iran, in 2021-2022. Self-care education (diet, personal and social relationships, medications, sleep, physical activity, sexual relationships, etc.) was provided through TB method in one group and by using a smartphone application in another group. The control group only received the routine education. A checklist for demographic information and the adherence questionnaire in patients with chronic diseases were used for data collection.

Results: Patients' mean age was 38.73 ± 10.32 years. The majority of patients had ulcerative colitis (81%) and were married (67%). Mean and standard deviation score of adherence to treatment were the same in all three groups before the intervention ( P = 0.668). The mean post-test scores of adherence to treatment in the TB, application, and control groups were 170.04 ± 14.19, 167.99 ± 11.59, and 159.60 ± 10.94, respectively. The difference was statistically significant ( P = 0.003). A significant difference was observed in regards to the mean post-test scores of adherence to treatment between TB and control groups ( P = 0.004) and app and control groups ( P = 0.048). However, the difference between TB and app groups was not significant ( P = 0.989).

Conclusions: TB method and smartphone application have the same effect on adherence to treatment in patients with IBD. Due to the usability and cost-effectiveness of smartphone applications, this method can be used by health-care providers to educate this group of patients.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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