弃婴研究报告侵犯了参与者的隐私权,并以不具代表性的样本、选择性的报告和夸大的结论误导公众,这是不符合伦理道德的。

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q3 LAW
David C Reardon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

推进生殖健康新标准组织(ANSRH)开展的 "Turnaway 研究 "的结果被广泛认为是妇女被剥夺堕胎机会将对其健康和经济福祉造成严重伤害的确凿证据。然而,仔细研究就会发现,该研究基于非随机、非代表性的妇女样本,严重低估了大多数接受堕胎的妇女的经历。此外,对其报告结果的重新分析表明,所观察到的结果的效应大小被严重夸大,导致得出了没有结果支持的结论。此外,似乎还存在选择性报告和歪曲以前发表的结果的情况。此外,ANSRH 公布的记录前后不一,强烈表明特纳韦研究参与者的信用记录报告是在未获得其知情同意的情况下获得的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turnaway Study Report Unethically Violated Participants' Privacy and Misleads Public with a Non-Representative Sample, Selective Reporting, and Overstated Conclusions.

Results from the Turnaway Study, conducted by Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSRH), have widely been represented as definitive proof that women denied access to abortion will suffer severe injury to their health and economic wellbeing. Yet a careful examination reveals that the study is based on a non-random, non-representative sample of women that grossly underrepresents the experiences of the majority of women undergoing abortions. In addition, a reanalysis of its reported results reveal that the effect size of the outcomes observed have been grossly overstated, leading to conclusions that are not supported by the results. There also appears to be selective reporting and misrepresentation of results previously published. In addition, inconsistencies in ANSRH's published record strongly suggest that the credit history reports of the Turnaway Study participants were obtained without their informed consent.

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来源期刊
Issues in Law & Medicine
Issues in Law & Medicine Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Issues in Law & Medicine is a peer reviewed professional journal published semiannually. Founded in 1985, ILM is co-sponsored by the National Legal Center for the Medically Dependent & Disabled, Inc. and the Watson Bowes Research Institute. Issues is devoted to providing technical and informational assistance to attorneys, health care professionals, educators and administrators on legal, medical, and ethical issues arising from health care decisions. Its subscribers include law libraries, medical libraries, university libraries, court libraries, attorneys, physicians, university professors and other scholars, primarily in the U.S. and Canada, but also in Austria, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Italy, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.
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