脱发患者中的抑郁症:突尼斯样本中的患病率和相关因素。

Q3 Medicine
Nour Faouel, Nadia Ghariani, Amjed Ben Haouala, Soukaina Maghfour, Maha Lahoual, Sana Mokni, Ahmed Mhalla, Mohamed Denguezli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:斑秃(AA)是一种常见的慢性炎症性非瘢痕性脱发,患者占总人口的 0.1-0.2%。它是一种由 T 细胞介导的针对生长期毛囊抗原的免疫反应引起的心身疾病。皮肤病患者的精神疾病会严重影响他们的生活质量和病情发展。识别并解决 AA 患者的这些合并症至关重要。目的 本研究旨在估算确诊为斑秃(AA)的患者中抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素。方法 本研究是一项横断面、描述性和分析性研究,于 2019 年 8 月至 12 月期间在突尼斯苏塞的 Farhat Hached 医院进行。参与者来自皮肤科门诊部。问卷内容包括社会人口学特征、个人和家族病史、AA 病史、临床表现、疾病严重程度(SALT 评分)、指甲受累情况以及使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(阿拉伯语验证版)进行的抑郁评估。结果 共有 60 名 AA 患者入选,平均年龄(37.6 ± 12.9)岁。女性占多数,男女比例(M/F)为 0.76。根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D),31 例患者(51.7%)患有抑郁症,平均抑郁量表得分为 11.33(±6.57 SD)分。抑郁与年龄较小(P=0.018)、眼睫毛/眉毛形态(P=0.035)、指甲受累(P=0.03)和治疗反应差(P=0.004)有明显相关性。结论 我们的研究强调了为斑秃患者提供心理支持的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depression among Alopecia Areata Patients: Prevalence and associated factors in a Tunisian sample.

Introduction Alopecia areata (AA) is a common, chronic inflammatory, non-scarring form of hair loss affecting 0.1-0.2% of the population. It is a psychosomatic disease involving a T-cell-mediated immune reaction against hair follicle antigens during the anagen phase. Psychiatric morbidity in dermatological patients can significantly affect their quality of life and disease progression. Identifying and addressing these comorbidities in AA patients is crucial. Aim This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients diagnosed with alopecia areata (AA). Methods The present study is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse, Tunisia, during the period from August to December 2019. Participants were recruited from the Dermatology Outpatient Department. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic characteristics, personal and family history, AA history, clinical presentation, disease severity (SALT score), nail involvement, and depression assessment using the Hamilton Depression Scale (validated Arabic version). Results A total of 60 AA patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 37.6 ± 12.9 years. Females exhibited a predominant representation, with a male to female ratio (M/F) of 0.76. According to the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D), 31 cases (51.7%) were depressed, with a mean depression scale score of 11.33 (±6.57 SD). The presence of depression was significantly associated with younger age (p=0.018), the presence of the eyelashes/eyebrows form (p=0.035), nail involvement (p= 0.03), and a poor response to treatment (p=0.004). Conclusion Our research highlights the importance of providing psychological support to alopecia areata patients.

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来源期刊
Tunisie Medicale
Tunisie Medicale Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
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