儿童时期观看电视与感官反应之间的关系：InProS 横向研究》。

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Pediatric neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2024.10.001

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：目前有证据表明，看电视时间增加可能会对儿童的健康产生不利影响，包括感官处理问题。因此，本研究调查了三至七岁儿童看电视时间与非典型感觉反应性（SR）之间的关系：我们评估了 InProS 横截面研究（n = 545）的数据。每天观看电视的时间分为三个等级：≤1.5 小时、1.5 至 2.5 小时和≥2.5 小时。SR 采用简短感觉量表 (SSP) 进行评估。非典型 SR 儿童的 SSP 总分低于 155 分，触觉敏感度低于 30 分，味觉/嗅觉敏感度低于 15 分，运动敏感度低于 13 分，反应不足/寻找感觉低于 27 分，听觉过滤低于 23 分，能量低/弱低于 26 分，视觉/听觉敏感度低于 19 分。我们使用具有稳健方差的多重泊松回归模型来探讨相关性：结果：在对协变量进行调整后，每天看电视 1.5 至 2.5 小时和≥2.5 小时的儿童显示出较高的非典型整体 SR 患病率（患病率比 [PR]：1.54；95% 置信区间 [PR]：1.54；95% 置信区间 [PR]：1.54）：1.54; 95% confidence interval [CI]：与每天看电视时间≤1.5 小时的儿童相比，每天看电视时间≥2.5 小时的儿童有更高的非典型全局 SR（流行率 [PR]：1.54；95% 置信区间 [CI]：1.03 至 2.30；PR：1.81；95% CI：1.19 至 2.76）和听觉过滤（PR：1.50；95% CI：1.15 至 1.96；PR：1.36；95% CI：1.01 至 1.83）。此外，与每天看电视≤1.5小时的儿童相比，每天看电视≥2.5小时的儿童在运动敏感性（PR：1.73；95% CI：1.06 至 2.83）、反应不足/寻求感觉（PR：1.31；95% CI：1.02 至 1.69）和精力不足/虚弱（PR：2.02；95% CI：1.01 至 4.06）方面与非典型 SR 相关：研究结果表明，每天看电视时间≥1.5 小时与儿童期非典型 SR 患病率较高有关。然而，还需要进一步的纵向研究来证实这些结果。

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Association Between Television Viewing and Sensory Reactivity in Childhood: The Cross-Sectional InProS Study

Background

Current evidence suggests a potential detrimental effect of increased television viewing on children's health, including sensory processing issues. Therefore, this study examined the association between television viewing time and atypical sensory reactivity (SR) in children aged from three to seven years.

Methods

We evaluated data from the InProS cross-sectional study (n = 545). Daily television viewing was categorized into tertiles: ≤1.5, 1.5 to 2.5, and ≥2.5 hours. SR was evaluated using the Short Sensory Profile (SSP). Children with atypical SR were those with a global SSP score below 155, 30 for tactile sensitivity, 15 for taste/olfactory sensitivity, 13 for movement sensitivity, 27 for under-responsive/seeks sensation, 23 for auditory filtering, 26 for low energy/weak, and 19 for visual/auditory sensitivity. We used multiple Poisson regression models with robust variance to explore associations.

Results

After adjusting for covariates, children who watched television 1.5 to 2.5 and ≥2.5 hours/day showed a higher prevalence of atypical global SR (prevalence ratio [PR]: 1.54; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03 to 2.30; PR: 1.81; 95% CI: 1.19 to 2.76, respectively) and auditory filtering (PR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.96; PR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.83, respectively), compared with children who watched ≤1.5 hours/day. In addition, watching television ≥2.5 hours/day, compared with watching ≤1.5 hours/day, was associated with having atypical SR in movement sensitivity (PR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.06 to 2.83), under-responsive/seeks sensation (PR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.02 to1.69), and low energy/weak (PR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.01 to 4.06).

Conclusions

The findings showed that television viewing ≥1.5 hours/day was associated with a higher prevalence of atypical SR in childhood. However, further longitudinal studies are required to confirm these results.

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来源期刊

Pediatric neurology 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

2.60%

发文量

176

审稿时长

78 days

期刊介绍： Pediatric Neurology publishes timely peer-reviewed clinical and research articles covering all aspects of the developing nervous system. Pediatric Neurology features up-to-the-minute publication of the latest advances in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders. The journal''s editor, E. Steve Roach, in conjunction with the team of Associate Editors, heads an internationally recognized editorial board, ensuring the most authoritative and extensive coverage of the field. Among the topics covered are: epilepsy, mitochondrial diseases, congenital malformations, chromosomopathies, peripheral neuropathies, perinatal and childhood stroke, cerebral palsy, as well as other diseases affecting the developing nervous system.