非社会性 "昆虫的社会环境对衰老的影响。

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Lauren M Harrison, Emily R Churchill, Megan Fairweather, Claire H Smithson, Tracey Chapman, Amanda Bretman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们越来越清楚地认识到,社会环境对 "非社会性 "动物的生活史有着深远的影响。然而,人们对具有不同社会性的物种如何应对不同的社会环境,以及这种影响是否具有性别特异性还不甚了解。为了调查社会环境对非社会性物种的寿命和衰老的具体影响程度,我们进行了一次系统的文献综述,重点是无脊椎动物,但不包括雌性昆虫。我们发现有 80 项研究测量了寿命或衰老参数与同性或异性接触、群体大小或相关线索变化的关系。大多数研究的重点是对成年动物的操作,通常报告的是与异性接触后寿命的性别差异。一些研究强调了发展环境或社会伙伴年龄对寿命的影响。有几项研究探讨了潜在的内在机制,强调对昆虫的研究可以为探究社会效应对衰老的基础提供极好的机会。我们将讨论这些研究能告诉我们什么是作为压力源的社会环境,或不同社会环境所导致的资源权衡。我们提出了在更广泛、更多样的分类群中进一步研究社会效应的富有成效的途径。本文是讨论会议议题 "利用自然种群了解年龄与社会 "的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ageing effects of social environments in 'non-social' insects.

It is increasingly clear that social environments have profound impacts on the life histories of 'non-social' animals. However, it is not yet well known how species with varying degrees of sociality respond to different social contexts and whether such effects are sex-specific. To survey the extent to which social environments specifically affect lifespan and ageing in non-social species, we performed a systematic literature review, focusing on invertebrates but excluding eusocial insects. We found 80 studies in which lifespan or ageing parameters were measured in relation to changes in same-sex or opposite-sex exposure, group size or cues thereof. Most of the studies focused on manipulations of adults, often reporting sex differences in lifespan following exposure to the opposite sex. Some studies highlighted the impacts of developmental environments or social partner age on lifespan. Several studies explored potential underlying mechanisms, emphasizing that studies on insects could provide excellent opportunities to interrogate the basis of social effects on ageing. We discuss what these studies can tell us about the social environment as a stressor, or trade-offs in resources prompted by different social contexts. We suggest fruitful avenues for further research of social effects across a wider and more diverse range of taxa.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Understanding age and society using natural populations'.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.60%
发文量
365
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.
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