围产期接触异种生物与出生时肾脏体积的关系

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 TRANSPLANTATION
Katy Valeria De Santiago-Rodríguez, Alejandro Aarón Peregrina-Lucano, Fernando Jaramillo-Arriaga, Emmanuel Oziel Helguera-Gomez, Daniel Ibarra-Orenday, Salomón Israel González-Domínguez, Elizabeth Ramirez Sandoval, Emmanuel Salomon Macias Duron, Eduardo Alfredo Enriquez Muñoz, Juan Fernando Hernandez Rocha, Julio Cesar Rangel Talamantes, Tayde Selene Martinez Medina, Octavio Daniel Reyes Gonzalez, Myriam Del Carmen Corrales-Aguirre, María Del Rosario Sánchez-Ortiz, Omar Oswaldo Camarillo-Contreras, Alfredo Chew-Wong, Carmen Lucrecia Ramos-Medellín, Leslie Paola Zuñiga-Macias, Oscar Abraham Flores Amaro, Laura Yamamoto Flores, Alma Lilian Guerrero Barrera, Francisco Javier Avelar-González, José Manuel Arreola-Guerra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与假设:阿瓜斯卡连特斯州是青壮年肾衰竭发病率最高的地区。肾脏禀赋低被认为是一个可能的病因。本研究旨在评估出生时接触异种生物与低肾脏容量(KV)之间的关系:这是一项横断面、观察性和描述性研究,研究对象为无合并症的足月孕妇。我们收集了孕妇尿液(MU)、羊水(AF)和新生儿尿液(NU)。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定金属和非金属,采用高效液相色谱法测定农药,采用离子选择电位法测定氟化物。根据肾脏超声波,计算了按体表面积调整的总 KV(TKVBS):在 2022 年 3 月至 2023 年 7 月期间,我们共纳入了 299 名平均年龄为 24.2 岁(± 5.1)的女性。与 TKVBS ≤ 5 百分位数相关的因素包括女性性别、孕期体重增加、肾小球滤过率、AF 中甲氧苄啶浓度(Odds ratio 7.41,95% 置信区间 2.31 - 23.8,p= 0.001)、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)>10 ng/ml 的 AF(4.99,1.58 - 15.7,p= 0.002)、MU(6.1,1.9 - 19.7,p= 0.002)和 NU(5.1,1.10 - 26.2,p= 0.023)中的氟和 MU(5.1,1.10 - 23.5,p= 0.010)和 AF(6.76,1.28 - 35.7,p=0.024)中的氟。在所有基质(MU、AF 和 NU)中,接触杀虫剂也与电解质(Na、K、Ca、PO4 和 Mg)和寡元素(Zn 和 Fe)浓度升高有显著关系:在无合并症的足月妇女所生的新生儿中,杀虫剂和氟化物的存在与低 KV 有关。与杀虫剂相关的电解质和低聚物的大量流失表明新生儿近端肾小管病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of perinatal exposition to xenobiotics with kidney volume at birth.

Background: The state of Aguascalientes has the highest prevalence of kidney failure in young adults globally. A low nephron endowment has been suggested as a possible aetiology. This study aims to evaluate the association between exposure to xenobiotics and low kidney volume (KV) at birth.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study of at-term pregnant women with no comorbidities. We collected the mother's urine (MU) and amniotic fluid (AF) and the neonate's urine (NU). Metals and non-metals were measured with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, pesticides with high-performance liquid chromatography and fluoride with ion-selective potentiometry. The total KV adjusted by body surface area (TKVBS) was calculated based on the kidney ultrasound.

Results: Between March 2022 and July 2023, we included 299 women with an average age of 24.2 years [standard deviation (SD) 5.1]. A total of 54.2% of neonates were male with an average weight of 3266 g (SD 399). Factors associated with TKVBS ≤5th percentile were female sex, weight gain during pregnancy, glomerular filtration rate, methomyl concentration in AF {odds ratio [OR] 7.41 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.31-23.8], P = .001}, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) >10 ng/ml in AF [OR 4.99 (95% CI 1.58-15.7), P = .002], MU [OR 6.1 (95% CI 1.9-19.7), P = 0.002] and NU [OR 5.1 (95% CI 1.10-26.2), P = .023] and fluoride in MU [OR 5.1 (95% CI 1.10-23.5), P = .010] and AF [OR 6.76 (95% CI 1.28-35.7), P = .024]. In all matrices (MU, AF and NU), exposure to pesticides was also significantly associated with greater concentrations of electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate and magnesium) and trace elements (zinc and iron).

Conclusions: In neonates born to at-term women with no comorbidities, the presence of pesticides and fluoride was associated with low KV. The significant loss of electrolytes and trace elements associated with pesticides suggests proximal tubulopathy.

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来源期刊
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
1431
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (ndt) is the leading nephrology journal in Europe and renowned worldwide, devoted to original clinical and laboratory research in nephrology, dialysis and transplantation. ndt is an official journal of the [ERA-EDTA](http://www.era-edta.org/) (European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association). Published monthly, the journal provides an essential resource for researchers and clinicians throughout the world. All research articles in this journal have undergone peer review. Print ISSN: 0931-0509.
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