糖尿病肾病患者体内非对称二甲基精氨酸与荚膜细胞病变标志物的相关性

IF 2.1 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Riahdo Juliarman Saragih, Aida Lydia, Muhadi Muhadi, Harry Isbagio, Hamzah Shatri, Carissa Cornelia Chundiawan, Fidel Hermanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:糖尿病肾病(DKD)是终末期肾病的主要病因,而荚膜细胞病变是糖尿病肾病的早期表现,其特征是荚膜细胞特异性蛋白(如肾素和荚膜蛋白)在尿液中的排泄。不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)是内皮功能障碍的生物标志物,与进行性肾功能障碍有关。然而,DKD进展过程中内皮功能障碍的机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨DKD患者体内ADMA水平与肾素、荚膜蛋白及荚膜蛋白:肾素比值(PNR)的相关性:2023年4月至6月,雅加达两家医院对41名DKD门诊患者进行了横断面研究。收集的数据包括受试者的特征、病史、用药史和相关实验室数据。血清 ADMA 采用液相色谱法测量,尿液中的荚膜蛋白和肾素则采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定。进行了相关性分析,以评估 ADMA 与肾素、荚膜蛋白和 PNR 的相关性。为确定混杂因素,还进行了回归分析:ADMA的平均值为70.2(SD 17.2)纳克/毫升,肾素的中位数为65(20-283纳克/毫升),荚膜素的中位数为0.505(0.433-0.622)纳克/毫升。ADMA与肾素(r = 0.353,p = 0.024)和PNR(r = -0.360,p = 0.021)明显相关,但ADMA与荚膜蛋白(r = 0.133,p = 0.409)之间没有相关性。多变量分析表明,体重指数是一个干扰因素:本研究显示,ADMA 和尿肾素之间以及 ADMA 和 PNR 之间存在微弱的正相关性。ADMA与尿podocin之间没有相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Asymmetric Dimethylarginine With Podocytopathy Markers in Diabetic Kidney Disease Patients.

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, and podocytopathy is an early manifestation of DKD characterized by the urinary excretion of podocyte-specific proteins, such as nephrin and podocin. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)-a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction-is associated with progressive kidney dysfunction. However, the mechanism of endothelial dysfunction in DKD progression is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations of ADMA levels with nephrin, podocin, and the podocin:nephrin ratio (PNR) in DKD patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 41 DKD outpatients was performed in two hospitals in Jakarta from April-June 2023. The collected data included the subjects' characteristics, histories of disease and medication, and relevant laboratory data. Serum ADMA was measured using liquid chromatography, while urinary podocin and nephrin were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. A correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation of ADMA with nephrin, podocin, and PNR. Regression analysis was performed to determine confounding factors.

Results: The mean value of ADMA was 70.2 (SD 17.2) ng/mL, the median for nephrin was 65 (20-283 ng/mL), and the median of podocin was 0.505 (0.433-0.622) ng/mL. ADMA correlated significantly with nephrin (r = 0.353, p = 0.024) and PNR (r = -0.360, p = 0.021), but no correlation was found between ADMA and podocin (r = 0.133, p = 0.409). The multivariate analysis showed that body mass index was a confounding factor.

Conclusion: This study revealed weak positive correlations between ADMA and urinary nephrin and between ADMA and PNR. No correlation was found between ADMA and urinary podocin.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal focusing on the pathophysiology of the kidney and vascular supply. Epidemiology, screening, diagnosis, and treatment interventions are covered as well as basic science, biochemical and immunological studies. In particular, emphasis will be given to: -Chronic kidney disease- Complications of renovascular disease- Imaging techniques- Renal hypertension- Renal cancer- Treatment including pharmacological and transplantation- Dialysis and treatment of complications of dialysis and renal disease- Quality of Life- Patient satisfaction and preference- Health economic evaluations. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, basic science, clinical studies, reviews & evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports. The main focus of the journal will be to publish research and clinical results in humans but preclinical, animal and in vitro studies will be published where they shed light on disease processes and potential new therapies and interventions.
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