骨盆开腹术后按尿路改道类型进行的五年生活质量评估

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Sara Moufarrij , Christian Dagher , Olga T. Filippova , Qin Zhou , Alexia Iasonos , Nadeem R. Abu-Rustum , Jennifer J. Mueller , Mario M. Leitao , Jaspreet Sandhu , Bernard Bochner , Jeanne Carter , Dennis S. Chi , Yukio Sonoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定盆腔外切时进行的尿路改道手术是否会影响复发性妇科恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量:我们根据患者接受的尿路转流术类型对其生活质量进行了回顾性二次纵向分析。参与者在不同的时间点填写了一系列经过验证的问卷。我们根据尿路改道类型将患者分配到大便失禁组(CD;29 [55%])或非大便失禁组(NCD;24 [45%]):我们注意到,随着时间的推移,总体健康评分较基线有了明显改善(时间 p = 0.027)。随着时间的推移,身体机能评分出现了统计学上的显著差异(24 个月时,NCD,-4.3 [NCD, -4.3 [NCD, -4.3 [NCD, -4.3 [NCDNCD,-4.3 [95 % CI,-14.1 至 5.4];CD,0.4 [95 % CI,-7.1 至 7.9]:患者在术后一年内的生活质量恢复到了基线水平。临床医生应优先考虑并改进术后挑战的识别和讨论,如身体和社会功能的变化以及身体形象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Five-year quality-of-life assessment by urinary diversion type after pelvic Exenterations

Objective

To determine whether urinary diversion procedures performed at time of pelvic exenteration affect quality of life in patients with recurrent gynecologic malignancies.

Methods

We performed a retrospective secondary longitudinal analysis of quality of life according to type of urinary diversion patients received. Participants completed a series of validated questionnaires at various time points. We allocated patients based on urinary diversion type to either the continent group (CD; 29 [55 %]) or noncontinent group (NCD; 24 [45 %]).

Results

We noted a significant improvement in global health scores from baseline over time (time p = 0.027). Physical functioning scores showed a statistically significant difference over time (at 24 months: NCD, −4.3 [95 % CI, −14.1 to 5.4]; CD, 0.4 [95 % CI, −7.1 to 7.9]. p < 0.001). Social functioning scores were persistently higher for the CD vs NCD group at all time points but did not differ significantly between the groups at baseline (p = 0.75) or over time within the same group (time p = 0.122). Body image scores significantly decreased (reduced burden) over time for both groups (p = 0.044) and were consistently higher in the NCD vs CD group.

Conclusions

Patients experienced a return to their baseline quality of life within a year of surgery. Clinicians should prioritize and improve identifying and discussing postoperative challenges such as changes in physical and social functioning and body image.
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来源期刊
Gynecologic oncology
Gynecologic oncology 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
6.40%
发文量
1062
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Gynecologic Oncology, an international journal, is devoted to the publication of clinical and investigative articles that concern tumors of the female reproductive tract. Investigations relating to the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of female cancers, as well as research from any of the disciplines related to this field of interest, are published. Research Areas Include: • Cell and molecular biology • Chemotherapy • Cytology • Endocrinology • Epidemiology • Genetics • Gynecologic surgery • Immunology • Pathology • Radiotherapy
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