两种新 RT-PCR 和 RT-qPCR 方法在蚊子体内登革病毒血清型 1-4 和基孔肯雅病毒多重检测中的潜在性能。

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Michel Kiréopori Gomgnimbou, Louis Robert Wendyam Belem, Etienne Bilgo, Miriam Félicité Amara, Zouera Laouali, Ali Ouari, Toussaint Bayala, Kobo Gnada, Raymond Kharlis Yao, Moussa Namountougou, Ibrahim Sangaré
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊蚊是最重要的节肢动物病媒。登革热病毒(DENV)和基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)是分布在世界各地的主要虫媒病毒。根据昆虫-气象监测,可以采取适当的公共卫生策略来遏制病例和控制疫情。本研究旨在展示两种检测蚊子中 DENV 血清型和 CHIKV 的新分子方法的潜在性能。2023 年 7 月至 8 月期间,在布基纳法索博博迪乌拉索的城市和草原地区采集了蚊子。使用新的多重 RT-PCR 和 RT-qPCR 方法筛查 DENV 和 CHIKV。共诱捕了 2150 只蚊子,其中包括 976 只伊蚊(959 只埃及伊蚊、6 只糠虾伊蚊和 11 只维特氏伊蚊)和 1174 只库蚊。分子筛选显示,7.7%(3/39)的蚊池对 DENV 呈阳性。具体来说,一个池子(1/3)检测到 DENV-1,两个池子(2/3)检测到 DENV-3。所有水池的 CHIKV 检测结果均为阴性。本研究中 DENV 的总体最低感染率(MIR)为 3.07(95% CI:2.24-19.86)。这项研究表明,我们的新分子工具对监测 DENV 血清型和 CHIKV 非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential Performance of Two New RT-PCR and RT-qPCR Methods for Multiplex Detection of Dengue Virus Serotypes 1-4 and Chikungunya Virus in Mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes of the genus Aedes are the most important arthropod disease vector. Dengue virus (DENV) and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are the main arboviruses distributed throughout the world. Based on entomo-virological surveillance, appropriate public health strategies can be adopted to contain cases and control outbreaks. This study aims to show the potential performance of two new molecular methods for detecting DENV serotypes and CHIKV in mosquitoes. Mosquitoes were collected in urban and sylvatic areas of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, between July and August 2023. DENV and CHIKV were screened using new multiplex RT-PCR and RT-qPCR methods. A total of 2150 mosquitoes were trapped, consisting of 976 Aedes (959 Ae. aegypti, 6 Ae. furcifer, and 11 Ae. vittatus) and 1174 Culex sp. These were grouped into 39 pools, with each pool containing a maximum of 30 mosquitoes. Molecular screening revealed that 7.7% (3/39) of the pools were positive for DENV. Specifically, DENV-1 was detected in one pool (1/3), and DENV-3 was found in two pools (2/3). All pools tested negative for CHIKV. The overall minimum infection rate (MIR) of DENV in this study was 3.07 (95% CI: 2.24-19.86). This study shows the usefulness of our new molecular tools for the surveillance of DENV serotypes and CHIKV.

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来源期刊
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Current Issues in Molecular Biology 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.20%
发文量
380
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Issues in Molecular Biology (CIMB) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing review articles and minireviews in all areas of molecular biology and microbiology. Submitted articles are subject to an Article Processing Charge (APC) and are open access immediately upon publication. All manuscripts undergo a peer-review process.
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