2006-2024 年英格兰非日常吸烟趋势。

IF 7 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Sarah E Jackson, Jamie Brown, Lion Shahab, Sharon Cox
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍吸烟的危害极大,即使对并非每天吸烟的人来说也是如此。本研究旨在估算2006年至2024年间英格兰非日常吸烟的趋势,以及不同人口亚群之间的差异,并探讨非日常吸烟者的社会人口学特征、吸烟特征、吸食电子烟和饮酒特征的变化:2006年11月至2024年4月期间,我们每月收集数据,作为对成年人(≥18岁;n = 353,711)进行的具有全国代表性的重复横断面调查的一部分。我们使用逻辑回归法估计了调查波次与非每日吸烟之间的关系,并使用描述性统计方法描述了非每日吸烟者在3年期间的特征:2006年11月至2013年11月期间,非日常吸烟者的比例相对稳定,平均占吸烟者的10.5% [10.1-10.9%],到2024年4月,这一比例上升到吸烟者的27.2% [26.0-28.4%](占成人的4.0% [3.7-4.2%])。这一增长在年轻成年人中尤为明显(例如,到2024年4月,18岁、45岁和65岁吸烟者中的吸烟率分别达到52.8%、20.4%和14.4%),在吸食者中(吸食者中的吸烟率达到34.2%,而非吸食者中的吸烟率为23.1%)也是如此。随着时间的推移,非日常吸烟者的平均每周卷烟消费量(从2006-2009年的34.3支减少到2021-2024年的21.1支)、吸烟冲动(例如,报告无吸烟冲动的比例从29.2%增加到38.0%)和戒烟动机(例如,在未来3个月内有强烈戒烟动机的比例从30.8%减少到21.0%)都有所下降:结论:在英格兰,越来越多的成年人并非每天吸烟,尤其是年轻人。虽然非每天吸烟者表示吸烟量比以前少,吸烟冲动比以前弱,这可能使他们更容易戒烟,但他们的戒烟动机似乎在下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in non-daily cigarette smoking in England, 2006-2024.

Background: Cigarette smoking is incredibly harmful, even for people who do not smoke every day. This study aimed to estimate trends in non-daily smoking in England between 2006 and 2024, how these differed across population subgroups, and to explore changes in the profile of non-daily smokers in terms of their sociodemographic and smoking characteristics and vaping and alcohol consumption.

Methods: Data were collected monthly between November 2006 and April 2024 as part of a nationally representative, repeat cross-sectional survey of adults (≥ 18 years; n = 353,711). We used logistic regression to estimate associations between survey wave and non-daily smoking and used descriptive statistics to characterise the profile of non-daily smokers across 3-year periods.

Results: The proportion who smoked non-daily was relatively stable between November 2006 and November 2013, at an average of 10.5% [10.1-10.9%] of cigarette smokers, then increased to 27.2% [26.0-28.4%] of cigarette smokers (4.0% [3.7-4.2%] of adults) by April 2024. This increase was particularly pronounced among younger adults (e.g. reaching 52.8%, 20.4%, and 14.4% of 18-, 45-, and 65-year-old cigarette smokers by April 2024) and those who vape (reaching 34.2% among vapers vs. 23.1% among non-vapers). Over time, there were reductions in non-daily smokers' mean weekly cigarette consumption (from 34.3 in 2006-2009 to 21.1 in 2021-2024), urges to smoke (e.g. the proportion reporting no urges increased from 29.2 to 38.0%), and motivation to stop smoking (e.g. the proportion highly motivated to quit within the next 3 months decreased from 30.8 to 21.0%).

Conclusions: An increasing proportion of adults in England who smoke cigarettes do not smoke every day, particularly younger adults. Although non-daily smokers report smoking fewer cigarettes and weaker urges to smoke than they used to, which may make it easier for them to stop smoking, they appear to be decreasingly motivated to quit.

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来源期刊
BMC Medicine
BMC Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
1.10%
发文量
435
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Medicine is an open access, transparent peer-reviewed general medical journal. It is the flagship journal of the BMC series and publishes outstanding and influential research in various areas including clinical practice, translational medicine, medical and health advances, public health, global health, policy, and general topics of interest to the biomedical and sociomedical professional communities. In addition to research articles, the journal also publishes stimulating debates, reviews, unique forum articles, and concise tutorials. All articles published in BMC Medicine are included in various databases such as Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS, CAS, Citebase, Current contents, DOAJ, Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, OAIster, SCImago, Scopus, SOCOLAR, and Zetoc.
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