尼日利亚一家三级医疗机构的慢性病患者对 COVID-19 的风险认知和疫苗接种率。

Mojirola M Fasiku, Oluwatoyosi R Aibinuomo, Oluwatomi Akande, Tolulope G Kayode, Medinat O Aliu-Ayinde, Ige A Adejoro, Maryam A Jimoh, Tanimola M Akande
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究评估了一家三级医疗机构的慢性病患者对COVID-19的风险认知以及COVID-19疫苗的接种情况:设计:基于医院的横断面研究:地点:尼日利亚中北部伊洛林市一家三级医疗机构的门诊:2022年11月至12月期间在伊洛林UITH门诊就诊的慢性病患者,不包括18岁以下的患者,门诊采用简单随机抽样投票法,每个门诊的参与者按比例分配,符合条件的受访者采用系统抽样法:主要结果测量指标:尼日利亚慢性病患者对 COVID-19 的风险认知和疫苗接种率:受访者认为老年人感染 COVID-19 的风险最高。超过三分之二的受访者(278 人,69.5%)接种过 COVID-19 疫苗。对未知事物的恐惧(36.0%)和对副作用的恐惧(30 人,24.6%)是不接种疫苗的最常见原因。已婚者更有可能至少接种过一剂疫苗(P=0.007):结论:COVID-19风险认知和COVID-19疫苗接种率相对高于平均水平。结论:COVID-19风险认知和COVID-19疫苗接种率相对高于平均水平,对未知和副作用的恐惧是不接种疫苗的重要原因:未声明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The risk perception of COVID-19 and vaccine uptake among patients with chronic illnesses at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria.

Objectives: This study assessed the risk perception of COVID-19 and the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among patients with chronic illnesses in a tertiary health facility.

Design: A hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Setting: The outpatient clinics in a tertiary health facility in Ilorin, North-Central Nigeria.

Participants: Patients with chronic diseases attending outpatient clinics in UITH, Ilorin from November- December 2022, excluding patients under 18 years of age, using simple random sampling by balloting for outpatient clinics, proportional allocation for participants from each clinic, and systematic sampling method for eligible respondents.

Main outcome measure: Risk perception of COVID-19 and vaccine uptake among patients with chronic illnesses in Nigeria.

Results: Respondents believed that older people were most at risk of COVID-19. Over two-thirds, 278 (69.5%) of the respondents had received the COVID-19 vaccine. Fear of the unknown (36.0%) and fear of side effects 30 (24.6%) were the most common reasons for not taking the vaccine. Those married were more likely to have received at least one dose of the vaccine (p=0.007).

Conclusion: COVID-19 risk perception and COVID-19 vaccine uptake were relatively above average. Fear of the unknown and side effects were significant reasons for not taking the vaccines.

Funding: None declared.

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