比较在家中和在痴呆症护理中心进行以个人职业为基础的回忆疗法对患有轻度痴呆症的老年人认知功能的影响:随机对照试验。

IF 1.7
Ha Yeong Jung, Jae Sung Kwon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:为促进患有轻度痴呆症的老年人继续在社区居住,对个人家庭疗法的研究需求与日俱增。本研究旨在比较在家中进行的个人职业回忆疗法(IOBRT-H)和在痴呆症护理中心进行的个人职业回忆疗法(IOBRT-DCC)对社区居住的轻度痴呆症老年人的认知功能、抑郁和日常生活工具性活动(IADL)的影响:本研究是一项随机对照试验。26名患有轻度痴呆症的社区老年人被随机分配到IOBRT-H组(13人)和IOBRT-DCC组(13人)。干预为期 10 周,每周一次,每次 60 分钟。认知功能采用艾伦认知水平筛查(ACLS)进行评估,抑郁采用老年抑郁量表韩国版简表(SGDS-K)进行评估,日常生活活动采用首尔日常生活活动工具量表(S-IADL)进行评估:结果:IOBRT-H 组和 IOBRT-DCC 组的 ACLS 评分均有显著改善(P这项研究的结果表明,IBORT-H 有可能作为一种干预措施,用于改善轻度痴呆症社区老年人的认知功能并减少抑郁。我们希望本研究的结果能成为开发家庭访问认知项目的有用基础数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing the effectiveness of individual occupation-based reminiscence therapy at home and in a dementia care centre on cognitive function in older adults with mild dementia: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Background: The need for research on individual home therapies to promote continued community-dwelling among older adults with mild dementia is growing. This study aimed to compare the effects of individual occupation-based reminiscence therapy at home (IOBRT-H) and individual occupation-based reminiscence therapy in a dementia care centre (IOBRT-DCC) on cognitive function, depression, and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among community-dwelling older adults with mild dementia.

Methods: This study was a randomised controlled trial. Twenty-six community-dwelling older adults with mild dementia were randomised to the IOBRT-H (n = 13) and IOBRT-DCC (n = 13) groups. The intervention was conducted for 10 weeks, with one session a week and each session lasting 60 min for both groups. Cognitive function was assessed using the Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS), depression with the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale Korean version (SGDS-K), and IADL using the Seoul-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (S-IADL).

Results: Both the IOBRT-H and IOBRT-DCC groups showed significant improvements in ACLS scores (P < 0.01 and P < 0.01, respectively). The SGDS-K score decreased only in the IOBRT-H group (P < 0.01). Between the groups, the IOBRT-H group had significantly greater improvements in both ACLS and SGDS-K scores than the IOBRT-DCC group (P < 0.05 and P < 0.05, respectively).

Conclusion: This study's results indicated the potential for applying IBORT-H as an intervention to improve cognitive function and reduce depression in community-dwelling older adults with mild dementia. We expect the findings of this study to serve as useful foundational data for developing home-visiting cognitive programs.

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