探索患者视角:使用叙事性 DIPEx 访谈和 ICF 模型进行跨专业学习。

IF 1.3 Q3 REHABILITATION
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fresc.2024.1424370
Andrea Glässel, Ilona Hippold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)自 2001 年由世界卫生组织引入以来,已被广泛应用于卫生专业学术教育,并成为学士课程的一部分。在此背景下,卫生专业人员之间从生物-心理-社会的角度进行跨专业交流变得越来越重要,目前已成为学士学位课程的重要组成部分,以便学生在跨专业合作(IPC)方面相互学习、相互了解和相互借鉴。这项试点研究描述了卫生专业跨专业选修模块的初步教学经验,重点是 "以病人为中心"。它采用 ICF 模型,根据 "DIPEx "数据库(即 "患者个人经历数据库")中的真实患者经历来示范跨专业交流:来自四个医疗保健专业的本科生在跨专业小组中学习,并从 DIPEx 数据库的定性访谈中摘录的真实患者叙述中选择与案例相关的内容。在同行间的交流过程中,学生们对所选患者的经历进行了结构化分析和反思,并使用 ICF 模型展示了他们的研究结果:使用 ICF 模型从生物-心理-社会的角度对病例形成共同的理解,在跨专业小组中交流和反思以患者为中心的理念,从而制定以患者为中心的共同护理策略:本研究说明了对患者疾病经历的共同分析是如何导致对专业实践概念的不同看法的。ICF 模型是一种指导结构和分析工具。以病人为中心"(IPC)的核心成为医疗专业合作行动的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring patient perspective: using narrative DIPEx interviews and the ICF model for interprofessional learning.

Introduction: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) has been widely adopted in academic health profession education and is part of bachelor curricula since its introduction by the WHO in 2001. In this context, interprofessional exchange among health professionals from a biopsychosocial perspective has become increasingly important and is now a key part of bachelor's program curricula to learn with, about, and from each other regarding students' curiosity about interprofessional collaboration (IPC). This pilot study describes initial teaching experiences within an interprofessional elective module for health professions focused on patient-centeredness. It uses the ICF model to exemplify interprofessional exchange based on real patient experiences from the "DIPEx" database, which stands for "Database of Individual Patients' Experiences."

Methods: Bachelor students from four healthcare professions learned in small interprofessional groups and selected case-related content from excerpts of real patient narratives from qualitative interviews in the DIPEx database. In a peer-to-peer process, students structured, analyzed, and reflected on selected patient experiences and presented their findings using the ICF model.

Outcome: Develop a shared understanding of the case from a biopsychosocial perspective using the ICF model to communicate and reflect on patient-centeredness in interprofessional groups for a common care strategy rooted in patient-centeredness.

Conclusion: This study illustrates how the shared analysis of a patient's experience of illness can lead to different perspectives on professional concepts for practice. The ICF model serves as a guiding structure and analysis tool. The core of the IPC, patient-centeredness, becomes the focus of the collaborative actions of the health professions.

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