体育运动中的 Mpox:基于 COVID-19 的经验教训的足球运动中预测性规划和风险缓解综合框架。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Biology of Sport Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI:10.5114/biolsport.2024.144014
Karim Chamari, Helmi Ben Saad, Wissem Dhahbi, Jad Adrian Washif, Abdelfatteh El Omri, Piotr Zmijewski, Ismail Dergaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织于 2022 年 7 月宣布天花(前称猴痘)为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC),随后天花又于 2024 年卷土重来,这引发了人们对其对体育运动,尤其是足球等接触性运动的潜在影响的担忧。虽然麻疹不是大流行病(截至 2024 年 9 月底),但 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的经历为体育运动中的前瞻性规划提供了宝贵的经验。我们的概念框架旨在从 COVID-19 大流行中汲取深刻教训,以帮助体育组织规划和预防类似情况的发生。我们的目标是从 COVID-19 中吸取经验教训,帮助体育组织通过有效的规划和缓解策略加强实际准备工作。因此,我们试图评估 mpox 对体育运动(重点是足球)的潜在影响,并根据流行病学见解和 COVID-19 大流行的经验教训制定预防、管理和准备策略。在此,我们回顾了 mpox 的病理生理学和在体育运动环境中传播的可能性,并讨论了量身定制的策略,包括风险评估、检测方案、卫生措施和重返赛场政策。本综述强调了天花和 COVID-19 在传播、潜伏和管理方面的主要区别,强调了在体育运动中采取定制化预防和控制措施的必要性。我们提出了创新的风险评估方法,利用全球定位系统跟踪和机器学习进行接触分析,同时制定量身定制的测试和卫生协议。我们强调了主动规划的重要性,并指出与 COVID-19 早期相比,体育界的准备工作有所改善。总之,我们提出的框架为体育组织提供了管理与麻痘相关的潜在风险的实用工具,在优先考虑公众健康的同时确保了活动的连续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mpox in sports: A comprehensive framework for anticipatory planning and risk mitigation in football based on lessons from COVID-19.

The World Health Organization's declaration of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) in July 2022, followed by its resurgence in 2024, has sparked concerns about its potential impact on sports, especially contact sports such as football. Although mpox is not a pandemic (as of late September 2024), the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) experience offers valuable lessons for proactive planning in sports. Our conceptual framework has been designed to draw insightful lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to assist sports organizations in planning for and preventing similar situations. We aimed to draw lessons from COVID-19 to help sports organizations enhance practical preparedness through effective planning and mitigation strategies. Accordingly, we sought to assess the potential impact of mpox on sports, with a focus on football (soccer), and to develop strategies for prevention, management, and preparedness based on epidemiological insights and lessons from COVID-19 pandemic experience. Here we review mpox's pathophysiology and possibility of transmission in sports settings and discuss tailored strategies, including risk assessments, testing protocols, hygiene measures, and return-to-play policies. This review highlights key differences between mpox and COVID-19 in transmission, incubation, and management, emphasizing the need for customized prevention and control measures in sports. We propose innovative risk assessment methods using global positioning system tracking and machine learning for contact analysis, alongside tailored testing and hygiene protocols. We emphasize the importance of proactive planning, noting improved preparedness in the sports community compared to the early days of COVID-19. In conclusion, our proposed framework provides sports organizations with practical tools to manage potential risks associated with mpox, ensuring the continuity of activities while prioritizing public health.

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来源期刊
Biology of Sport
Biology of Sport 生物-运动科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
113
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology of Sport is the official journal of the Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Poland, published since 1984. Biology of Sport is an international scientific peer-reviewed journal, published quarterly in both paper and electronic format. The journal publishes articles concerning basic and applied sciences in sport: sports and exercise physiology, sports immunology and medicine, sports genetics, training and testing, pharmacology, as well as in other biological aspects related to sport. Priority is given to inter-disciplinary papers.
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