荷兰医院临床助产士的任务和责任。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Hanneke W. Harmsen van der Vliet-Torij MSc, Heidi J. M. van Heijningen-Tousain, Eva Wingelaar-Loomans PhD, Bernice Engeltjes PhD, Eric A. P. Steegers PhD, Marleen J. B. M. Goumans PhD, Anke G. Posthumus PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:过去 20 年来,荷兰临床助产士的人数大幅增加,但她们的任务、职责和正式职位仍不明确。本研究旨在深入了解荷兰医院临床助产士目前的任务和职责。我们还旨在确定这些任务在荷兰三类医院中是否存在差异:二级非教学医院、二级教学医院和三级医院:我们进行了一项横断面全国调查,向来自 78 家医院的 810 名临床助产士发放了调查问卷。来自 77 家医院的 412 名临床助产士(51%)的回复被纳入分析:大多数受访者(97%)在产房提供护理服务。她们经常参与引产(88%)、镇痛请求(87%)、胎粪染色液病例(59%)、第一产程延长(56%)和产妇高血压疾病(43%)。日常任务和职责由病理类型(60%)、病房工作量(48%)和工作年限(28%)决定。任务因医院类型而异,大多数助产士还从事与护理无关的工作,如审计(83%)和教学(67%):荷兰临床助产士在产科护理中发挥着重要作用。结论:荷兰临床助产士在产科护理中发挥着重要作用。她们为患有各种病症的妇女提供护理服务,而这些病症并非都是她们训练有素的。此外,她们还从事与护理无关的工作。她们的任务因医院类型而异。为确保助产士既熟练又获得授权,可以采取强制培训和正规化的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tasks and responsibilities of clinical midwives in Dutch hospitals

Tasks and responsibilities of clinical midwives in Dutch hospitals

Background

The number of Dutch clinical midwives has increased substantially over the last 20 years, but their tasks, responsibilities, and formal positions remain unclear. This study aimed to gain insight into the current tasks and responsibilities of clinical midwives in Dutch hospitals. We also aimed to determine whether these tasks varied among three types of hospitals in the Netherlands: secondary nonteaching hospitals, secondary teaching hospitals, and tertiary hospitals.

Methods

A cross-sectional national survey in which a questionnaire was sent to 810 clinical midwives from 78 hospitals was conducted. Responses from 412 (51%) clinical midwives from 77 hospitals were included in the analysis.

Results

Most respondents (97%) provided care in the delivery wards. They were often involved in the induction of labor (88%), requests for pain relief (87%), cases of meconium-stained fluid (59%), prolonged first-stage labor (56%), and maternal hypertensive disorders (43%). Daily tasks and responsibilities were determined by the type of pathology (60%), caseload in the ward (48%), and years of work experience (28%). The tasks varied according to hospital type, and the majority also conducted non-care-related tasks, such as auditing (83%) and teaching (67%).

Conclusions

Dutch clinical midwives play important roles in obstetric care. They provide care for women with a wide range of pathologies they are not always trained for. In addition, they perform non-care-related tasks. Their tasks varied according to hospital type. To ensure that they are both skilled and authorized, compulsory training and formalization of their profession are possible interventions.

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来源期刊
Birth-Issues in Perinatal Care
Birth-Issues in Perinatal Care 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care is a multidisciplinary, refereed journal devoted to issues and practices in the care of childbearing women, infants, and families. It is written by and for professionals in maternal and neonatal health, nurses, midwives, physicians, public health workers, doulas, social scientists, childbirth educators, lactation counselors, epidemiologists, and other health caregivers and policymakers in perinatal care.
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