中风后患者在早期支持下出院的体验:安全、情感支持和日常生活中的控制感。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Disability and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2415332
Karin Törnbom, Gunnel E Carlsson, Åsa Nordin, Katharina S Sunnerhagen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:早期支持出院(ESD)旨在实现从卒中专科病房到患者家中的护理过渡。尽管对 ESD 进行了大量研究,但对脑卒中患者在极早期支持出院(VESD)中的经历却知之甚少。本研究旨在了解他们在参与 VESD 康复计划时的经历:方法:对早期出院回家并参与 VESD 项目的中风幸存者进行了定性的个人和半结构式访谈(出院后 3 个月)。结果:结果:9 名居住在瑞典的轻度或中度中风幸存者通过以下主题表达了他们的叙述:"在最初的家庭康复中,VESD 团队的干预非常重要";"日常生活中,依靠近亲的帮助被认为是一种挣扎";"经历过疲劳和精力不足的问题 "以及 "在日常生活中感到更加愤怒或担忧":以家庭为基础的 VESD 康复对于增强患者在日常生活中的独立感和控制感非常重要,同时还能让他们对康复团队的支持产生安全感。未来的研究可能会调查 VESD 在其他国家和医疗保健系统中是如何发挥作用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patients' experiences of very early supported discharge after stroke: safety, emotional support and feelings of control in everyday life.

Objective: Early supported discharge (ESD) aims to enable the transition of care from specialised stroke units to patients' homes. Even though ESD is well-researched, little is known about the experiences faced by persons with stroke in very early supported discharge (VESD). The aim of this study was to understand these experiences when participating in a VESD rehabilitation program.

Methods: Qualitative individual and semi-structured interviews were held (at 3 months post-discharge) with stroke survivors discharged home at a very early stage and participating in a VESD programme. A thematic analysis process was applied.

Results: Nine participants living in Sweden and following a mild or moderate stroke expressed their narratives through the following themes: "The importance of the VESD team intervention during the initial home rehabilitation"; "Everyday life was perceived as a struggle depending on close relatives"; "Experiencing problems with fatigue and low energy" and "Feeling angrier or more worried in everyday life".

Conclusions: Home-based VESD rehabilitation was important for increasing patients' sense of independence and control in daily life, while at the same time making them feel secure in the support from the rehabilitation team. Future research may investigate how VESD functions in other countries and healthcare systems.

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来源期刊
Disability and Rehabilitation
Disability and Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
415
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Disability and Rehabilitation along with Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology are international multidisciplinary journals which seek to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of disability and to promote rehabilitation science, practice and policy aspects of the rehabilitation process.
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