[斯瓦托海港现代检疫系统的建立、发展和变化]。

Q4 Medicine

中华医史杂志 Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20230807-00013

X Xiao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近代中国的海港检疫权在 19 世纪 80 年代被西方殖民者夺走。汕头海港检疫制度的建立，使汕头成为广东近代第一个拥有海港检疫制度的城市。本文研究了汕头海港检疫制度的内容和发展，发现检疫制度发展的两个主要时期。1883 年至 1926 年是检疫制度的初步发展时期，由西方人管理。1926 年至 1949 年是检疫制度被当时的中国政府收回的时期，但在新中国成立之前，检疫制度陷入了多方政治势力的争夺之中。在这种权力转移和制度变迁的过程中，公众的利益得不到重视和保障。民国时期近代汕头海港检疫制度的发展历程，反映了当时中国检疫制度的发展历程。

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[The establishment, development and change to the modern quarantine system at Swatow seaport].

The right of seaports to quarantine in modern China was lost to western colonists in the 1880s. The establishment of the quarantine system at Swatow seaport made Swatow the first city in modern Guangdong to have such a system. This paper examines the content and development of the quarantine system at Swatow seaport and found the two main periods of the quarantine system development. 1883 -1926 was the period for the preliminary development of the quarantine system, which was under the management of the westerners. 1926 - 1949 was the period when it was regained by the then Chinese government but it was caught in a bid of multiple political powers before new China evolved. In such a process of power shifts and system changes, the benefits to the public were not valued and guaranteed. The development history of the quarantine system in modern Swatow seaport in the Republic of China Period mirrored the development of the quarantine system in China at that time.

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来源期刊

中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

2145

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.