[俄罗斯胃食管反流病发病率：基于人口的研究荟萃分析]。

IF 0.3 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.26442/00403660.2024.08.202807

D N Andreev, I V Maev, D S Bordin, S R Abdulkhakov, R I Shaburov, P S Sokolov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：系统整理俄罗斯成年人胃食管反流病（GERD）发病率的数据：从 2000 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月，在 MEDLINE/PubMed、EMBASE 和 RSCI（俄罗斯科学引文索引）等电子数据库中搜索相关研究。综述包括同行评审期刊上的相关英文或俄文出版物、评估俄罗斯人群胃食管反流病患病率的横断面流行病学研究数据出版物、关于胃食管反流病成年患者的研究，以及具有详细描述性统计数据、可在荟萃分析中使用数据的出版物：最终分析包括 6 项研究，涉及 34 192 名受试者。在所分析的研究中，胃食管反流病的总患病率（每周一次或更频繁地出现胃灼热和反胃）为 25.605%（95% 置信区间 [CI]：17.913-34.147）。分析采用随机效应模型，因为两组结果之间存在显著的异质性（I2=99.63%；P0.0001）。研究人群中胃食管反流患者的总体平均年龄为 48.14 岁（95% CI 32.25-4.03）。男性胃食管反流病患者的患病率为 23.653% (95% CI 13.351-35.832)，女性为 25.457% (95% CI 17.094-34.849)：这项荟萃分析表明，胃食管反流病是俄罗斯人口中一种常见的食管疾病，大约每四名俄罗斯居民中就有一人患病。

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[Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Russia: a meta-analysis of population-based studies].

Aim: To systematize data on the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the adult population of Russia.

Materials and methods: The search for studies was conducted in the electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index) from January 2000 to December 2022. The review included relevant publications in peer-reviewed periodicals in English or Russian, publications with data from cross-sectional epidemiological studies assessing the prevalence of GERD in the Russian population, studies on adult patients with GERD, and publications with detailed descriptive statistics that allow using the data in the meta-analysis.

Results: The final analysis included 6 studies involving 34,192 subjects. The overall prevalence of GERD (prevalence of heartburn ± regurgitation once a week or more frequently) in the analyzed studies was 25.605% (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.913-34.147). The analysis used a random effect model, as there was significant heterogeneity between the results in both groups (I2=99.63%; p<0.0001). The overall mean age of GERD patients in the study population was 48.14 (95% CI 32.25-4.03) years. The prevalence of GERD in the male population was 23.653% (95% CI 13.351-35.832) and 25.457% (95% CI 17.094-34.849) in females.

Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrated that GERD is a common esophageal disease in the Russian population, affecting approximately one in four country residents.

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来源期刊

Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

33.30%

发文量

171

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Терапевтический архив The journal was founded by the prominent Russian therapists M.P. Konchalovsky and G.F. Lang in 1923. Then its editors-in-chief were Professors V.N. Vinogradov and A.G. Gukasyan. Since 1972, E.I. Chazov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has been heading the editorial board of the journal. Over 90 years, there have been more than 1000 issues where the authors and editorial staff have done their best for readers to keep abreast of current advances in medical science and practice and for physicians to master the advanced principles of recognition and treatment of a wide spectrum of visceral diseases. The papers published in the journal (editorials, original articles, lectures, reviews, etc.) cover both current scientific achievements and practical experience in diagnosing, treating, and preventing visceral diseases. The authors of publications are not only Russian, but also foreign scientists and physicians. All papers are peer-reviewed by highly qualified Russian specialists. The journal is published monthly. Traditionally, each issue has predominantly certain thematic areas covering individual therapy specializations. Every year, one of the issues is devoted to related problems in practical medicine (allergology and immunology, neurology and psychiatry, obstetrics, oncology, etc.). This all draws the attention of the reading public to the journal. The journal is indexed in RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index), PubMed/Medline, Index Medicus, Scopus/EMBASE, Web of Science Core Collection (Science Citation Index Expanded), Web of Science (Russian Science Citation Index - RSCI, Current Contents Connect, BIOSIS Previews), Google Scholar, Ulrich''s Periodicals Directory. The journal is included in the list of periodicals recommended by the Higher Attestation Committee for publishing the papers containing the basic materials of doctoral and candidate dissertations. By the decision of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the “Therapevticheskiy Arkhiv” was awarded the Botkin medal. It was admitted to the European Association of Sciences Editors (EASE). The journal was honored with the Golden Press Fund decoration at the 13th International Press Professional Exhibition.