德国预防 2 型糖尿病的生活方式计划对国民健康和经济的影响:模拟研究。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Katherine Ogurtsova, Michael Laxy, Karl Emmert-Fees, Charalabos-Markos Dintsios, Ping Zhang, Andrea Icks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:研究目的研究设计与方法:我们评估了一项为期 2 年的预防 2 型糖尿病实用生活方式计划的终生成本效益,该计划的目标人群是年龄在 35-54 岁和 55-74 岁之间、血红蛋白 A1c (HbA1c) 在 6.0% 至 6.4% 之间的德国成年人。我们使用美国疾病控制和预防中心的 RTI 糖尿病成本效益模型对该计划的有效性进行了模拟。我们从医疗保健系统和社会的角度出发,使用一个适应德国国情的成熟模拟模型,估算了以质量调整生命年(QALYs)计算的增量健康效益和成本。该计划的成本效益以每质量调整生命年成本的增量成本效益比(ICER)来衡量。我们预测了如果该计划在全国范围内实施,按参与率计算可预防的 2 型糖尿病病例数:结果:生活方式计划将带来更多的 QALY 和更高的成本。从医疗保健系统的角度来看,终生 ICER 分别为 14 690 欧元(35-54 岁)和 14 372 欧元(55-74 岁);从社会角度来看,成本节约型(ICER=-3805 欧元)和成本效益型(ICER=4579 欧元)分别为 14 690 欧元(35-54 岁)和 14 372 欧元(55-74 岁)。如果向全国所有符合条件的人提供该计划,其中25%的人将参与该计划,那么在整个生命周期中将总共预防10 527例糖尿病:结论:对 HbA1c 在 6.0% 至 6.4% 之间的人群实施生活方式干预是一项具有成本效益的 2 型糖尿病预防战略,符合标准支付意愿水平。从社会角度来看,对年轻群体进行干预可以节约成本。成功实施以生活方式为基础的糖尿病预防计划是德国国家糖尿病战略的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National health and economic impact of a lifestyle program to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus in Germany: a simulation study.

Introduction: To examine the long-term health and economic impact of a lifestyle diabetes prevention program in people with high risk of developing type 2 diabetes in Germany.

Research design and methods: We assessed the lifetime cost-effectiveness of a 2-year pragmatic lifestyle program for preventing type 2 diabetes targeting German adults aged 35-54 and 55-74 years old with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from 6.0% to 6.4%. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention RTI Diabetes Cost-Effectiveness Model to run a simulation on the program effectiveness. We estimated incremental health benefits in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs using an established simulation model adapted to the German context, from a healthcare system and societal perspective. The cost-effectiveness of the program was measured by incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) in cost per QALY. We projected the number of type 2 diabetes cases prevented by participation rate if the program was implemented nationwide.

Results: The lifestyle program would result to more QALYs and higher costs. The lifetime ICERs were 14 690€ (35-54 years old) and 14 372€ (55-74 years old) from a healthcare system perspective and cost saving (ICER=-3805€) and cost-effective (ICER=4579€), respectively, from a societal perspective. A total of 10 527 diabetes cases would be prevented over lifetime if the program was offered to all eligible people nationwide and 25% of those would participate in the program.

Conclusions: Implementing the lifestyle intervention for people with HbA1c from 6.0% to 6.4% could be a cost-effective at standard willingness to pay level strategy for type 2 diabetes prevention. The intervention in the younger cohort could be cost saving from a societal perspective. The successful implementation of a lifestyle-based diabetes prevention program could be an important component of a successful National Diabetes Strategy in Germany.

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来源期刊
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
2.40%
发文量
123
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care is an open access journal committed to publishing high-quality, basic and clinical research articles regarding type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and associated complications. Only original content will be accepted, and submissions are subject to rigorous peer review to ensure the publication of high-quality — and evidence-based — original research articles.
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