利用聚合物开发纳米材料

Q3 Materials Science
Phool Chandra, Vaibhav Rastogi, Mayur Porwal, Urvashi Saxena, Anurag Verma, Nishat Fatma, Zeeshan Ali, Neetu Sachan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究强调了聚合物对纳米粒子在各个领域取得进展的重要意义。聚合物分子因其适应能力和自我组装能力而备受推崇,成为制造纳米材料的重要组成部分。各种聚合物包括壳聚糖等天然聚合物、聚乙烯等合成聚合物以及聚乳酸-共聚乙醇酸(PLGA)等可生物降解的聚合物。这些聚合物具有高强度、环境可持续性和生物相容性等独特优势。在聚合物基质中加入纳米级填料可增强材料的机械、热和电特性,这对纳米复合材料的开发至关重要。碳纳米管-聚合物复合材料和聚合物粘土混合物就是很好的例子,这些材料在建筑、汽车和航空航天领域都有应用。复合材料可以采用多种合成方法生成纳米结构。纳米纤维可用于组织工程,而聚合物纳米粒子则可作为载体用于医疗输送。此外,聚合物还能通过改性纳米材料的表面来增强其性能,这对其在膜技术、催化和传感领域的应用至关重要。聚合物与纳米粒子之间的协同作用促进了广泛的应用,展示了聚合物在改变纳米材料特性方面的多功能性和潜力。由此产生的合作伙伴关系不断带来开创性的突破,解决了复杂的挑战,为科学、技术和商业领域开辟了前所未有的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of Polymers for the Development of Nanomaterials

This study highlights the significance of polymers in the progress of nanoparticles across various areas. The molecules of polymers are highly regarded for their ability to adapt and self-assemble, making them essential components in the creation of nanomaterials. The variety of polymers include natural polymers such as chitosan, synthetic polymers like polyethylene, and biodegradable polymers like poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). These kinds of polymers possess distinct advantages such as high strength, environmental sustainability, and biocompatibility. Incorporation of nanoscale fillers into polymer matrices, which enhances the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of materials, is crucial for the development of nanocomposites. Illustration instances encompass carbon nanotube-polymer composites and polymer clay hybrids, which find application in the construction, automotive, and aerospace sectors. Composites can employ many synthetic methods to generate nanostructures. Nanofibers have utility in tissue engineering, whereas polymer nanoparticles function as carriers for medical delivery. Also, polymers enhance nanomaterials by modifying their surfaces, a crucial factor for their application in membrane technology, catalysis, and sensing. A collaborative synergy between polymers and nanoparticles fosters a wide range of applications, showcasing the versatility and potential of polymers in altering the characteristics of nanomaterials. The resulting partnership continues to generate pioneering breakthroughs that address complex challenges and unveil unprecedented prospects in the domains of science, technology, and business.

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来源期刊
Macromolecular Symposia
Macromolecular Symposia Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
期刊介绍: Macromolecular Symposia presents state-of-the-art research articles in the field of macromolecular chemistry and physics. All submitted contributions are peer-reviewed to ensure a high quality of published manuscripts. Accepted articles will be typeset and published as a hardcover edition together with online publication at Wiley InterScience, thereby guaranteeing an immediate international dissemination.
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