One-Pot Assay for Rapid Detection of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia by RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia, SMA) is a common opportunistic pathogen that poses a serious threat to the food industry and human health. Traditional detection methods for SMA are time-consuming, have low detection rates, require complex and expensive equipment and professional technical personnel for operation, and are unsuitable for on-site detection. Therefore, establishing an efficient on-site detection method has great significance in formulating appropriate treatment strategies and ensuring food safety. In the present study, a rapid one-pot detection method was established for SMA using a combination of Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA) and CRISPR/Cas12a, referred to as ORCas12a-SMA (one-pot RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a platform). In the ORCas12a-SMA detection method, all components were added into a single tube simultaneously to achieve one-pot detection and address the problems of nucleic acid cross-contamination and reduced sensitivity caused by frequent cap opening during stepwise detection. The ORCas12a-SMA method could detect at least 3 × 10° copies·μL^–1 of SMA genomic DNA within 30 min at 37 °C. Additionally, this method exhibited sensitivity compared to the typical two-step RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a method. Overall, the ORCas12a-SMA detection offered the advantages of rapidity, simplicity, high sensitivity and specificity, and decreased need for complex large-scale instrumentation. This assay is the first application of the one-pot platform based on the combination of RPA and CRISPR/Cas12a in SMA detection and is highly suitable for point-of-care testing. It helps reduce losses in the food industry and provides assistance in formulating timely and appropriate antimicrobial treatment plans.