Fiorella Masotti, Nicolas Krink, Nicolas Lencina, Natalia Gottig, Jorgelina Ottado* and Pablo I. Nikel*,
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引用次数: 0
摘要
膦酸盐(PHTs)是一种具有稳定 C-P 键的有机化合物,在自然界中广泛分布。草甘膦(GP)是一种人工合成的 PHT,广泛用于农业,与各种人类健康问题和环境破坏有关。鉴于 GP 的普遍存在,开发具有成本效益的现场 GP 检测方法是评估污染和降低暴露风险的关键。我们采用农杆菌 CHLDO(一种天然的 GP 降解菌)作为构建 PHT 生物传感器的宿主和基因部分来源。在这种细菌中,编码 C-P 裂解酶途径的 phn 基因簇受 PhnF 转录抑制因子调控。我们选择了phnG启动子来构建全细胞生物传感器。通过对转录级联的逐步遗传优化,我们创建了一种全细胞生物传感器,能够检测各种样品(包括土壤和水)中 0.25-50 μM 范围内的 GP。
Disentangling the Regulatory Response of Agrobacterium tumefaciens CHLDO to Glyphosate for Engineering Whole-Cell Phosphonate Biosensors
Phosphonates (PHTs), organic compounds with a stable C–P bond, are widely distributed in nature. Glyphosate (GP), a synthetic PHT, is extensively used in agriculture and has been linked to various human health issues and environmental damage. Given the prevalence of GP, developing cost-effective, on-site methods for GP detection is key for assessing pollution and reducing exposure risks. We adopted Agrobacterium tumefaciens CHLDO, a natural GP degrader, as a host and the source of genetic parts for constructing PHT biosensors. In this bacterial species, the phn gene cluster, encoding the C–P lyase pathway, is regulated by the PhnF transcriptional repressor. We selected the phnG promoter, which displays a dose-dependent response to GP, to build a set of whole-cell biosensors. Through stepwise genetic optimization of the transcriptional cascade, we created a whole-cell biosensor capable of detecting GP in the 0.25–50 μM range in various samples, including soil and water.
期刊介绍:
The journal is particularly interested in studies on the design and synthesis of new genetic circuits and gene products; computational methods in the design of systems; and integrative applied approaches to understanding disease and metabolism.
Topics may include, but are not limited to:
Design and optimization of genetic systems
Genetic circuit design and their principles for their organization into programs
Computational methods to aid the design of genetic systems
Experimental methods to quantify genetic parts, circuits, and metabolic fluxes
Genetic parts libraries: their creation, analysis, and ontological representation
Protein engineering including computational design
Metabolic engineering and cellular manufacturing, including biomass conversion
Natural product access, engineering, and production
Creative and innovative applications of cellular programming
Medical applications, tissue engineering, and the programming of therapeutic cells
Minimal cell design and construction
Genomics and genome replacement strategies
Viral engineering
Automated and robotic assembly platforms for synthetic biology
DNA synthesis methodologies
Metagenomics and synthetic metagenomic analysis
Bioinformatics applied to gene discovery, chemoinformatics, and pathway construction
Gene optimization
Methods for genome-scale measurements of transcription and metabolomics
Systems biology and methods to integrate multiple data sources
in vitro and cell-free synthetic biology and molecular programming
Nucleic acid engineering.