人工智能会说谎吗?查博特技术、研究对象和说谎的重要性

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Jack Black
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个简单的问题:人工智能会说谎吗?为了回答这个问题,文章以流行的人工智能聊天机器人(如 ChatGPT)为研究对象。在此过程中,我们将对人工智能的精神分析、哲学和技术意义及其复杂性进行研究,并将其与真实、虚假和欺骗的动态关系联系起来。也就是说,通过批判性地考虑聊天机器人参与自然语言对话并提供与上下文相关的回应的能力,我们认为,人工智能聊天机器人与人类中心主义辩论的区别在于谎言的重要性--精神分析方法可以揭示谎言的重要性。事实上,虽然人工智能技术无疑可以模糊谎言与真话之间的界限,但在人工智能聊天机器人的案例中,却详细说明了这种技术如何仍然无法真实地说谎,或者换句话说,无法像人类一样说谎。对精神分析而言,说谎能力是无意识的见证,因此在确定主体方面发挥着重要作用。正因如此,与其不加批判地接受聊天机器人的权威性--这种权威性很容易从它诚实的回答和坦率的承认中体现出来--不如从精神分析(拉康)的角度来强调无意识作为决定主体的扭曲因素的重要性。为了帮助阐明这一论点,我们特别注意介绍和应用拉康的 "阐释主体 "和 "被阐释主体"。拉康的这一论点被用来断言,(就目前而言)使我们与人工智能技术区别开来的不一定是我们的 "更好的知识",而是我们有意识地参与虚假行为的能力,这种行为的作用是揭示谎言的社会细微差别和意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can AI Lie? Chabot Technologies, the Subject, and the Importance of Lying
This article poses a simple question: can AI lie? In response to this question, the article examines, as its point of inquiry, popular AI chatbots, such as, ChatGPT. In doing so, an examination of the psychoanalytic, philosophical, and technological significance of AI and its complexities are located in relation to the dynamics of truth, falsity, and deception. That is, by critically considering the chatbot’s ability to engage in natural language conversations and provide contextually relevant responses, it is argued that what separates the AI chatbot from anthropocentric debates, which allude to some form of conscious recognition on behalf of AI, is the importance of the lie – an importance which a psychoanalytic approach can reveal. Indeed, while AI technologies can undoubtedly blur the line between lies and truth-speaking, in the case of the AI chatbot, it is detailed how such technology remains unable to lie authentically or, in other words, is unable to lie like a human. For psychoanalysis, the capacity to lie bears witness to the unconscious and, thus, plays an important role in determining the subject. It is for this reason that rather than uncritically accepting the chatbot’s authority – an authority that is easily reflected in its honest responses and frank admissions – a psychoanalytic (Lacanian) perspective can highlight the significance of the unconscious as a distorting factor in determining the subject. To help elucidate this argument, specific attention is given to introducing and applying Lacan’s subject of enunciation and subject of the enunciated. This is used to assert that what continues (for now) to set us apart from AI technology is not necessarily our ‘better knowledge’ but our capability to consciously engage in acts of falsehood that function to reveal the social nuances and significances of the lie.
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来源期刊
Social Science Computer Review
Social Science Computer Review 社会科学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
4.90%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Unique Scope Social Science Computer Review is an interdisciplinary journal covering social science instructional and research applications of computing, as well as societal impacts of informational technology. Topics included: artificial intelligence, business, computational social science theory, computer-assisted survey research, computer-based qualitative analysis, computer simulation, economic modeling, electronic modeling, electronic publishing, geographic information systems, instrumentation and research tools, public administration, social impacts of computing and telecommunications, software evaluation, world-wide web resources for social scientists. Interdisciplinary Nature Because the Uses and impacts of computing are interdisciplinary, so is Social Science Computer Review. The journal is of direct relevance to scholars and scientists in a wide variety of disciplines. In its pages you''ll find work in the following areas: sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, psychology, computer literacy, computer applications, and methodology.
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