通过技术实现包容性招聘:智障人士招聘平台

Shalini Madan , Tarun Kumar , Ajit Bhagat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前世界发展的特点是科技的发展,因为人们目前的互动速度非常快,这其中包括神经和智力残疾人士,包括唐氏综合症、阿斯伯格、自闭症、学习障碍和智力迟钝。该项目为智障人士开发了一款数字求职产品。本研究介绍的 "Workability "是一个数字平台,旨在为印度的智障人士提供支持,努力创造一个包容性的环境,促进改善就业安置和社会参与。研究采用用户中心设计(UCD)原则,与智障人士、企业雇主和职业培训中心合作。研究方法包括初步研究、对利益相关者的深入访谈和调查,最终形成了一个数字界面,提供了无障碍、可定制的功能,如语音转文字和图像识别功能。最初阶段有 60 多人参与,随后阶段有 25 人参与,不同参与者的反馈意见为迭代设计的改进提供了依据。结果表明,"Workability "能使智障人士更容易获得就业机会,并促进他们融入社区,从而极大地增强了他们的能力。该项目得出结论,通过利用技术来发挥智障人士的能力和偏好,有可能重塑这一人群的就业和社会参与范围,从而倡导在印度建立一个更具包容性的社会。该项目的核心目标是使现行制度更具包容性,在这种制度下,智障人士不会仅仅因为自身条件而被边缘化,而是通过提供简化和专业化的就业安置服务,充分利用他们的能力和偏好,使他们充分融入社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inclusive Hiring through Technology: A Recruitment Platform for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
The current world development has been characterised by an increase in technology as people are currently interacting at a very high pace, and this includes individuals who have neurological and intellectual disabilities, including Down’s Syndrome, Asperger, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disability and Mental Retardation. The project develops a digital job search product for individuals with ID. This study presents ‘Workability’, a digital platform designed to support individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) in India, striving to create an inclusive environment and facilitate improved job placements and social participation. Applying User-Centered Design (UCD) principles, the research involved collaboration with ID individuals, corporate employers, and vocational training centres. The methodology encompassed a preliminary study, in-depth stakeholder interviews, and surveys, culminating in a digital interface that offers accessible, customisable features such as speech-to-text and image recognition capabilities. Feedback from a diverse participant pool of over 60 individuals in the initial phase and 25 in subsequent phases informed iterative design enhancements. Results indicate that ‘Workability’ significantly empowers ID individuals by enabling easier access to employment opportunities and fostering community integration. The project concludes that by leveraging technology to capitalise on the abilities and preferences of ID individuals, it is possible to reshape the scope of employment and social engagement for this demographic, advocating for a more inclusive society in India. The project’s core objective is to make the prevailing system more inclusive, where people with ID will not be marginalised solely based on their condition but fully integrated into societies through the provision of streamlined and specialised placement services for employment that capitalise on their abilities and preferences.
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