用于无刷直流电机驱动吊扇功率因数校正的改进型 Ćuk 转换器

Amit Kumar;Bhim Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统无刷直流电机吊扇(BLDCM-CF)的主要问题是成本高、输入功率略大、电源端电能质量差,这限制了其实用性。本文针对现有 BLDCM-CF 中存在的问题提出了改造解决方案,以提高其实用性和对用户的吸引力。其中,在前端使用了非连续传导模式 (DCM) 操作、基于耦合电感 (CIB) 的开关电感 Ćuk- 转换器 (SICC),该转换器具有固有的有源功率因数校正功能,可简化控制并提高电源侧电能质量 (SSPQ)。与现有的Ćuk 转换器不同,该 SICC 具有高降压增益,可在输出电压变化较大(15-48 V)的情况下有效工作,部分满足了高频变压器(HFT)的要求。它降低了高频变压器的损耗和转换器的成本。CF 电机的绕组电压为 48 V,采用规格较小的铝绕组,从而降低了 i2R 损耗、成本和重量。此外,通过基本开关,逆变器的损耗也降到了最低。对现有 BLDCM-CF 的这些改造大大降低了输入功率、总成本和重量。SSPQ 得到改善(波峰因数:1.49,电流 THD:1.38%,PF:0.999),输入功率较低(27.73 W)。最后,通过实验室原型验证了 BLDCM-CF 的性能和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified Ćuk Converter for Power Factor Correction in BLDC Motor Driven Ceiling-Fan
High-cost, slightly high input-power, and poor power-quality at a supply-side are the main concerns in a traditional brushless direct current motor ceiling-fan (BLDCM-CF), which limits its utility. This article addresses retrofit solutions of problems in an existing BLDCM-CF to increase utility and user attraction to use it. In this, discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM)-operated, coupled-inductor-based (CIB) switched-inductor Ćuk-converter (SICC) with an inherent active power factor correction is used at front-end to simplify control and to enhance supply-side-power-quality (SSPQ). Unlike an existing Ćuk-converter, presented SICC offers a high step-down gain with an effective operation over a wide variation in output-voltage (15–48 V), which partially fulfills requirement of a high-frequency transformer (HFT). It reduces HFT-losses and converter-cost. CF-motor is rewound for a 48 V with reduced-gauge aluminum-winding, which offers low i2R losses, cost, and weight. Moreover, inverter losses are minimized with fundamental switching. These modifications in an existing BLDCM-CF considerably reduce input-power, overall-cost, and weight. SSPQs are improved (crest-factor: 1.49, current THD: 1.38%, and PF: 0.999) with low power-input (27.73 W). Finally, the performance and effectiveness of given BLDCM-CF are validated using a lab-prototype.
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