Pepper soup: A cultural and culinary exploration of a traditional Nigerian dish, with a focus on health benefits and antimicrobial activity

Nigerian pepper soup, a traditional dish deeply rooted in the country's culinary heritage, holds significant cultural importance both year-round and during festivities. Despite its name, the dish is primarily seasoned with chili peppers, rather than black pepper, giving it its characteristic heat and flavor. This research explores the cultural and health significance of Nigerian pepper soup, with a particular focus on its antimicrobial properties. Ingredients such as ginger, garlic, and chili peppers have been shown to possess antioxidant and antibacterial qualities, contributing to the soup's reputed healing properties. The dish showcases a variety of flavors and ingredients, including goat, chicken, assorted meats, catfish, and even vegetarian adaptations, catering to diverse palates. Additionally, the study examines modern adaptations, such as fusion flavors and health-conscious versions, alongside the traditional recipe. This comprehensive exploration highlights the dish's cultural importance, rich flavors, and potential health benefits, securing its place as a standout in both Nigerian and global culinary traditions.