打捞边疆:北方小镇的地方、自然与新自由主义

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Antipode Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1111/anti.13071
Bruce Erickson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加拿大北部一直在向新自由主义经济转型,并承诺加强居民对资源的控制。然而,新自由主义的方法也蕴含着巨大的风险,尤其是当它试图从失败和废弃的公共项目中攫取利润时--安娜-青(Anna Tsing)称之为 "抢救性积累"。在马尼托巴省的丘吉尔,主要的经济驱动力--航运业和旅游业--已经把这个小镇变成了一种特殊的残值商品。这些产业建立在废弃的基础设施、非人类的自然环境、其他产业的崩溃以及不断变化的气候之上,依靠丘吉尔的整体地方形象将非市场商品带入商品流程。这一过程消除了当地对地方形象(和经验)的控制,但仍将创业风险嵌入地方本身。打捞积累作为一种创业实践,不公平地将风险分配给了居民,同时允许利润在其他地方累积。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Salvage Frontier: Place, Nature, and Neoliberalism in a Small Northern Town

The Salvage Frontier: Place, Nature, and Neoliberalism in a Small Northern Town

The transition to a neoliberal economy that has been happening in Northern Canada has promised increasing control over resources to residents. Yet, the neoliberal approach carries significant risk, especially as it attempts to extract profit from failed and abandoned public projects—what Anna Tsing calls “salvage accumulation”. In Churchill, Manitoba, the primary economic drivers—shipping and tourism—have turned the town as a place into a particular type of salvage commodity. Built upon abandoned infrastructure, non-human nature, the collapse of other industries, and the changing climate, these industries rely upon the overall place image of Churchill to bring non-market goods into the commodity process. This process removes local control of place image (and experience) yet still embeds the risk of the venture in the location itself. Salvage accumulation as an entrepreneurial practice unequally distributes the risk onto residents while allowing the profits to accrue elsewhere.

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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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