为了无政府主义的非殖民化议程:来自巴西/Pindorama 的无政府主义、Marronage 和土著性的新视角

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Antipode Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1111/anti.13068
Federico Ferretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过讨论巴西无政府主义者对 "非洲土地"(luta afroindígena)的承诺,提出了关于无政府主义、土著性和非洲裔斗争的新观点。他们所说的 "luta afroindígena "是指原住民和非洲人后裔为获得土地承认而进行的反抗,以及对国家暴力、农业综合企业和采掘业的反抗。我认为,这一案例为激进地理学和更广泛的非殖民化学术领域提供了重要启示,通过连接不同的激进传统,挑战文化和种族本质主义。我还认为,这些案例从土著思想和更广泛的拉丁美洲社会运动的社会-领土实践中汲取灵感,显示了先实践后理论的重要性,从而增强了非殖民化对 "非殖民化方法论 "的诉求。我的论点基于拉丁美洲/阿比亚亚拉无政府主义与非殖民化之间过去和现在关系的文献工作、巴西/平多拉马的个人激进工作以及对活动家的定性访谈样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For an Anarchist Decolonial Agenda: New Perspectives on Anarchism, Marronage, and Indigeneity from Brazil/Pindorama

This paper proposes new perspectives on anarchism, indigeneity, and Afro-descendent struggles, by discussing the case of Brazilian anarchists’ commitment to luta afroindígena. They mean by this term the intersection of indigenous and Afro-descendant resistances for the recognition of land, against the violence of states, agribusiness, and extractivism. I argue that this case offers key insights to radical geographies, and to the broader field of decolonial scholarship, to challenge cultural and racial essentialisms by connecting different militant traditions. I also argue that, taking inspiration from indigenous thought and socio-territorial practices of broader Latin American social movements, these cases enhance decolonial bids for “decolonising methodologies” by showing the importance of starting from practices before theory. My arguments are based on documentary work on past and present relations between anarchism and decoloniality in Latin America/Abya Yala, on personal militant work in Brazil/Pindorama, and on a sample of qualitative interviews with activists.

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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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