{"title":"在低雷诺数(150)条件下横向摆动的三个串联圆柱体之间的流体与结构相互作用","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104204","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The flow-induced vibration (FIV) of three tandem circular cylinders is numerically investigated using OpenFOAM based on the finite-volume method. The one-degree-of-freedom dynamic response of three tandem circular cylinders with a spacing ratio ranging from 2 to 6 is analysed at a low Reynolds number of 150 over a reduced velocity range of 2–16. The results of hydrodynamic coefficients, response amplitude, vibration frequency, wake structure, and decomposition of vorticity are discussed in this study. Although the streamwise spacing ratio is constant, the dynamic evolution of the crossing angles among three cylinders leads to the switching of wake interference mode. The two-layered vortices are merged into secondary vortices in the far wake, and the energy of secondary vortices is higher than the two-layered vortices. The upstream cylinder exhibits a similar trend as an isolated cylinder in terms of the variations of hydrodynamic coefficients and response amplitude with the reduced velocity. In contrast, the middle and downstream cylinders experience a significantly lower drag due to the shielding effect. Particularly at small spacing ratios, the drag on the middle cylinder becomes negative. At the same time, the lift coefficient and response amplitude are higher than those of an isolated cylinder at high reduced velocities. The three tandem cylinders intermittently form a triangular configuration during the oscillation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fluid-structure interaction among three tandem circular cylinders oscillating transversely at a low Reynolds number of 150\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2024.104204\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The flow-induced vibration (FIV) of three tandem circular cylinders is numerically investigated using OpenFOAM based on the finite-volume method. The one-degree-of-freedom dynamic response of three tandem circular cylinders with a spacing ratio ranging from 2 to 6 is analysed at a low Reynolds number of 150 over a reduced velocity range of 2–16. The results of hydrodynamic coefficients, response amplitude, vibration frequency, wake structure, and decomposition of vorticity are discussed in this study. Although the streamwise spacing ratio is constant, the dynamic evolution of the crossing angles among three cylinders leads to the switching of wake interference mode. The two-layered vortices are merged into secondary vortices in the far wake, and the energy of secondary vortices is higher than the two-layered vortices. The upstream cylinder exhibits a similar trend as an isolated cylinder in terms of the variations of hydrodynamic coefficients and response amplitude with the reduced velocity. In contrast, the middle and downstream cylinders experience a significantly lower drag due to the shielding effect. Particularly at small spacing ratios, the drag on the middle cylinder becomes negative. At the same time, the lift coefficient and response amplitude are higher than those of an isolated cylinder at high reduced velocities. The three tandem cylinders intermittently form a triangular configuration during the oscillation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Fluids and Structures\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Fluids and Structures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889974624001397\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889974624001397","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fluid-structure interaction among three tandem circular cylinders oscillating transversely at a low Reynolds number of 150
The flow-induced vibration (FIV) of three tandem circular cylinders is numerically investigated using OpenFOAM based on the finite-volume method. The one-degree-of-freedom dynamic response of three tandem circular cylinders with a spacing ratio ranging from 2 to 6 is analysed at a low Reynolds number of 150 over a reduced velocity range of 2–16. The results of hydrodynamic coefficients, response amplitude, vibration frequency, wake structure, and decomposition of vorticity are discussed in this study. Although the streamwise spacing ratio is constant, the dynamic evolution of the crossing angles among three cylinders leads to the switching of wake interference mode. The two-layered vortices are merged into secondary vortices in the far wake, and the energy of secondary vortices is higher than the two-layered vortices. The upstream cylinder exhibits a similar trend as an isolated cylinder in terms of the variations of hydrodynamic coefficients and response amplitude with the reduced velocity. In contrast, the middle and downstream cylinders experience a significantly lower drag due to the shielding effect. Particularly at small spacing ratios, the drag on the middle cylinder becomes negative. At the same time, the lift coefficient and response amplitude are higher than those of an isolated cylinder at high reduced velocities. The three tandem cylinders intermittently form a triangular configuration during the oscillation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Fluids and Structures serves as a focal point and a forum for the exchange of ideas, for the many kinds of specialists and practitioners concerned with fluid–structure interactions and the dynamics of systems related thereto, in any field. One of its aims is to foster the cross–fertilization of ideas, methods and techniques in the various disciplines involved.
The journal publishes papers that present original and significant contributions on all aspects of the mechanical interactions between fluids and solids, regardless of scale.