"我控制我的身体"：纽约市刑事法律系统中黑人妇女的生殖正义

IF 2.8 2区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Contraception Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110615

A Dasgupta, J Meyer, D Goddard-Eckrich, N El-Bassel, L Gilbert

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标本研究旨在了解纽约市参与刑事法律系统的黑人妇女的生殖正义（RJ）权利是如何受到侵害或支持的。方法在 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 1 月期间，我们对纽约市社区监督计划中报告有 HIV 风险或 HIV 阳性的有吸毒史的黑人妇女进行了 43 次半结构式访谈。我们使用 RJ 框架对数据进行了专题分析，并根据每个关键 RJ 原则对分析结果进行了分类。结果与生育权有关的关键主题包括：（1）强迫堕胎；（2）医生没有对不明原因的生育进行跟踪（以及随后医疗人员对提供者的不信任）；以及（3）与堕胎和生育有关的错误信息。与不生育权有关的主题包括：(1) 使用节育措施；(2) 在获得堕胎服务方面的主要正面经历；(3) 拥有身体自主权。与在安全健康的环境中抚养孩子的权利有关的主题包括：（1）住房不稳定；（2）与儿童保护服务机构接触；（3）刑事法律系统在孤立母亲方面的作用。研究结果还强调了参与刑事法律系统的妇女获得公平的性健康和生殖健康服务的重要性，因为她们在维护自身的性健康和生殖健康方面可能有相互竞争的优先事项和需求。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

“I CONTROL MY BODY”: REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE AMONG BLACK WOMEN ENGAGED IN THE CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM IN NEW YORK CITY

Objectives

This study aims to understand how rights to reproductive justice (RJ) are infringed upon or supported among Black women engaged in the criminal legal system in New York City.

Methods

Between October 2018 and January 2019, we conducted 43 semi-structured interviews with Black women in community supervision programs with histories of drug use who reported risks for HIV or being HIV-positive in New York City. Thematic analyses of the data were conducted using the RJ framework, with findings categorized based on each key RJ principle.

Results

Key themes related to the right to have a child included (1) forced abortion, (2) unexplained fertility not being followed up by doctors (and subsequent medical mistrust of providers), and (3) misinformation related to abortion and fertility. Themes related to the right to not have a child included (1) use of birth control, (2) primarily positive experiences with abortion access, (3) and having bodily autonomy. Themes related to the right to raise a child in a safe and healthy environment included (1) housing instability, (2) engagement with child protective services, and (3) the role of criminal legal systems in isolating mothers.

Conclusions

Findings highlight both major infringements to women’s RJ rights, as well as women describing facilitators to maintaining their RJ rights among this sample of Black women. Results also highlight the importance of access of equitable sexual and reproductive health services for women engaged in the criminal legal system, who may have competing priorities and needs to maintain their sexual and reproductive health.

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来源期刊

Contraception 医学-妇产科学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

17.20%

发文量

211

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： Contraception has an open access mirror journal Contraception: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. The journal Contraception wishes to advance reproductive health through the rapid publication of the best and most interesting new scholarship regarding contraception and related fields such as abortion. The journal welcomes manuscripts from investigators working in the laboratory, clinical and social sciences, as well as public health and health professions education.