公众支持举报和惩罚在怀孕期间酗酒或吸毒的人

IF 2.8 2区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Contraception Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110564

S Auerbach, SCM Roberts, LJ Ralph, S Kaller, R Schroeder, MA Biggs

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标鉴于对孕妇的刑事定罪和对堕胎权利的侵蚀日益严重，我们需要更好地了解公众在多大程度上支持举报或惩罚在怀孕期间酗酒或吸毒的人。方法我们对出生时被分配为女性（AFAB，15-49 岁）或男性（AMAB，18-49 岁）的讲英语和西班牙语的人进行了基于概率的全国性在线调查（2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 1 月），调查内容涉及他们对惩罚或举报酗酒或吸毒的孕妇的态度，以及在医疗系统内或外进行的堕胎是否应该合法。我们使用加权分析来估计全国对举报（向警方、儿童保护服务机构 (CPS) 举报）和惩罚（支付罚款、入狱）酗酒或吸毒孕妇的支持率及其与堕胎合法性观点的关联。结果在接受调查的 7,016 名非洲裔美国人协会和 360 名阿拉伯裔美国人协会受访者中，大多数人支持向警方（57.6% 的非洲裔美国人协会受访者，54.8% 的阿拉伯裔美国人协会受访者）和儿童保护机构（69.1% 的非洲裔美国人协会受访者，71.3% 的阿拉伯裔美国人协会受访者）举报酗酒或吸毒的孕妇；而较少受访者支持对酗酒或吸毒的孕妇处以罚款（40.2% 的非洲裔美国人协会受访者，40.3% 的阿拉伯裔美国人协会受访者）或监禁（31.3% 的非洲裔美国人协会受访者，35.1% 的阿拉伯裔美国人协会受访者）。支持举报和惩罚在怀孕期间酗酒或吸毒的人与认为在医疗系统内外堕胎应属非法有关（OR 3.0，95%CI 2.6-3.4AFAB；OR 1.8，95%CI 0.9-3.2AMAB）。

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PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR REPORTING AND PUNISHING PEOPLE WHO USE ALCOHOL OR DRUGS WHILE PREGNANT

Objectives

Given increased criminalization of pregnant people and erosion of abortion rights, we need a better understanding of the extent of public support for reporting or punishing people for using alcohol or drugs while pregnant.

Methods

We administered a national probability-based online survey (December 2021-January 2022) to English- and Spanish-speaking people assigned female at birth (AFAB, ages 15-49) or male at birth (AMAB, ages 18-49) regarding their attitudes about punishing or reporting pregnant people who use alcohol or drugs and whether abortions performed within or outside the healthcare system should be legal. We used weighted analyses to estimate national support for reporting (reporting to police, to child protective services (CPS) and punishing (paying a fine, going to jail) pregnant people who use alcohol or drugs and their association with views on abortion legality.

Results

Among the 7,016 AFAB and 360 AMAB survey respondents, most supported reporting pregnant people for using alcohol or drugs to the police (57.6% AFAB, 54.8% AMAB) and CPS (69.1% AFAB, 71.3% AMAB); while fewer respondents supported punishing people with a fine (40.2% AFAB, 40.3% AMAB) or jail (31.3% AFAB, 35.1% AMAB). Support for reporting and punishing people for using alcohol or drugs while pregnant was associated with believing abortion, within or outside the healthcare system, should be illegal (OR 3.0, 95%CI 2.6-3.4 AFAB; OR 1.8, 95%CI 0.9-3.2 AMAB).

Conclusions

Public support for criminalizing alcohol and drug use during pregnancy is high and largely associated with views on abortion legality.

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来源期刊

Contraception 医学-妇产科学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

17.20%

发文量

211

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： Contraception has an open access mirror journal Contraception: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. The journal Contraception wishes to advance reproductive health through the rapid publication of the best and most interesting new scholarship regarding contraception and related fields such as abortion. The journal welcomes manuscripts from investigators working in the laboratory, clinical and social sciences, as well as public health and health professions education.