216P 在英国神经肌肉中心对患有神经肌肉疾病的成年人的身体残疾程度和体育活动情况进行问卷调查

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
T. Willis , K. Strachan , N. Emery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经肌肉疾病(NMD)要么是遗传性的,要么是后天获得性的,迄今为止,大多数神经肌肉疾病都没有有效阻止或改善疾病进展的特定药物干预措施。因此,这些疾病都是渐进性的,会逐渐或迅速丧失功能能力;丧失行动能力、上肢或下肢无力或双肢无力、丧失独立性以及相关的并发症;呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、糖尿病和肥胖症。神经肌肉疾病十分复杂,需要精心治疗。体育锻炼 (PA) 是大多数 NMD 患者可以采取的干预措施之一。事实证明,体育锻炼对 NMD 患者有益且安全。因此,应鼓励 NMD 患者参加体育锻炼。为了评估 NMD 成年患者参加体育锻炼的情况,我们采用了 "体育锻炼快速评估"(RAPA)。这是一份患者问卷,采用 "是/否 "格式,共有 7 个字段,1 表示不进行体育锻炼,7 表示每周进行 3 次或 3 次以上、每次 20 分钟的剧烈运动。拉伸和阻力训练也在评估之列。为了确定身体损伤的程度,我们使用了 "功能测试摘要"(SOFT)。这一简单的评估工具可对个人的身体功能进行量化描述。我们展示了对 2023 年 5 月至 12 月间在 NM 诊所就诊的成年患者进行前瞻性审查的结果(n=66),这些患者由 2 名 NM 专科物理治疗师进行治疗和评估。将 RAPA 和 SOFT 结合在一起,应能提供身体活动参与度和身体损伤程度的概况。研究结果可用于确定 NMD 患者是否参加了体育锻炼,以及是否达到了美国运动医学学院指南推荐的运动量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
216P A questionnaire-based investigation into levels physical disability and of physical activity in adults with neuromuscular disease in a UK neuromuscular centre
Neuromuscular diseases (NMD) are either genetic or acquired, and to date, most have no specific pharmaceutical intervention effective in arresting or improving disease progression. They are, therefore, all progressive in nature with a gradual or rapid loss of functional abilities; loss of ambulation, upper or lower limb weakness or both, loss of independence and associated co-morbidities; respiratory, cardiac, diabetes, and obesity. Neuromuscular diseases are complex and require careful management. One intervention that is available to most NMD patients is physical activity (PA). Physical activity has been shown to have benefits and be safe for those with NMD. Therefore, NMD patients should be encouraged to engage in physical activity. To assess adult patients with NMD and participation in physical activity, the 'Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity' (RAPA) was used. This is a patient questionnaire that uses a 'yes/no' format with 7 fields, with 1 being no physical activity to 7 being vigorous activity for 20 minutes, 3 or more times, per week. Stretching and resistance training are also assessed. To determine the level of physical impairment the 'Summary of Functional Tests' (SOFT) was used. This simple assessment tool provides a quantitative description of a person's physical function. We present the results (n=66) of a prospective review of adult patients seen in a NM clinic between May and December 2023 and delivered and assessed by 2 NM specialist physiotherapists. Taken together the RAPA plus the SOFT should provide an overview of the level of physical activity engagement and physical impairment. Findings can used to determine if NMD patients engage in physical activity and if this is at the recommended amount, as per the American College of Sports Medicine guidelines.
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来源期刊
Neuromuscular Disorders
Neuromuscular Disorders 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
543
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: This international, multidisciplinary journal covers all aspects of neuromuscular disorders in childhood and adult life (including the muscular dystrophies, spinal muscular atrophies, hereditary neuropathies, congenital myopathies, myasthenias, myotonic syndromes, metabolic myopathies and inflammatory myopathies). The Editors welcome original articles from all areas of the field: • Clinical aspects, such as new clinical entities, case studies of interest, treatment, management and rehabilitation (including biomechanics, orthotic design and surgery). • Basic scientific studies of relevance to the clinical syndromes, including advances in the fields of molecular biology and genetics. • Studies of animal models relevant to the human diseases. The journal is aimed at a wide range of clinicians, pathologists, associated paramedical professionals and clinical and basic scientists with an interest in the study of neuromuscular disorders.
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