{"title":"评价学简述:评价的科学与工程","authors":"Jianfeng Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.tbench.2024.100175","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evaluation is a crucial aspect of human existence and plays a vital role in each field. However, it is often approached in an empirical and ad-hoc manner, lacking consensus on universal concepts, terminologies, theories, and methodologies. This lack of agreement has significant consequences. This article aims to formally introduce the discipline of evaluatology, which encompasses the science and engineering of evaluation. The science of evaluation addresses the fundamental question: ”Does any evaluation outcome possess a true value?” The engineering of evaluation tackles the challenge of minimizing costs while satisfying the evaluation requirements of stakeholders. To address the above challenges, we propose a universal framework for evaluation, encompassing concepts, terminologies, theories, and methodologies that can be applied across various disciplines, if not all disciplines.</div><div>This is a short summary of Evaluatology (Zhan et al., 2024). The objective of this revised version is to alleviate the readers’ burden caused by the length of the original text. Compared to the original version (Zhan et al., 2024), this revised edition clarifies various concepts like evaluation systems and conditions and streamlines the concept system by eliminating the evaluation model concept. It rectifies errors, rephrases fundamental evaluation issues, and incorporates a case study on CPU evaluation (Wang et al., 2024). For a more comprehensive understanding, please refer to the original article (Zhan et al., 2024). If you wish to cite this work, kindly cite the original article.</div><div><em>Jianfeng Zhan, Lei Wang, Wanling Gao, Hongxiao Li, Chenxi Wang, Yunyou Huang, Yatao Li, Zhengxin Yang, Guoxin Kang, Chunjie Luo, Hainan Ye, Shaopeng Dai, Zhifei Zhang (2024). Evaluatology: The science and engineering of evaluation. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
评价是人类生存的一个重要方面,在各个领域都发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,人们往往以经验主义和临时性的方式来对待它,对普遍的概念、术语、理论和方法缺乏共识。这种缺乏共识的现象造成了严重后果。本文旨在正式介绍评价学这一学科,它包括评价的科学和工程。评价科学要解决的基本问题是"任何评价结果是否具有真正的价值?评价工程学解决的挑战是在满足利益相关者评价要求的同时最大限度地降低成本。为了应对上述挑战,我们提出了一个通用的评价框架,其中包括概念、术语、理论和方法,即使不能应用于所有学科,也可以应用于各个学科。这是《评价学》(Zhan 等,2024 年)的简短摘要。本修订版旨在减轻原文篇幅过长给读者带来的负担。与原版(Zhan et al.,2024)相比,修订版明确了评价体系、评价条件等多个概念,取消了评价模型概念,简化了概念体系。它纠正了错误,重新表述了基本的评价问题,并纳入了关于 CPU 评价的案例研究(Wang 等,2024 年)。如需更全面的了解,请参阅原文(Zhan et al.)如需引用本作品,请注明原文出处。詹剑锋、王磊、高婉玲、李红晓、王晨曦、黄云友、李亚涛、杨正新、康国新、罗春杰、叶海南、戴少鹏、张志飞(2024)。评价学:评估的科学与工程。BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 4(1), 100162.
A short summary of evaluatology: The science and engineering of evaluation
Evaluation is a crucial aspect of human existence and plays a vital role in each field. However, it is often approached in an empirical and ad-hoc manner, lacking consensus on universal concepts, terminologies, theories, and methodologies. This lack of agreement has significant consequences. This article aims to formally introduce the discipline of evaluatology, which encompasses the science and engineering of evaluation. The science of evaluation addresses the fundamental question: ”Does any evaluation outcome possess a true value?” The engineering of evaluation tackles the challenge of minimizing costs while satisfying the evaluation requirements of stakeholders. To address the above challenges, we propose a universal framework for evaluation, encompassing concepts, terminologies, theories, and methodologies that can be applied across various disciplines, if not all disciplines.
This is a short summary of Evaluatology (Zhan et al., 2024). The objective of this revised version is to alleviate the readers’ burden caused by the length of the original text. Compared to the original version (Zhan et al., 2024), this revised edition clarifies various concepts like evaluation systems and conditions and streamlines the concept system by eliminating the evaluation model concept. It rectifies errors, rephrases fundamental evaluation issues, and incorporates a case study on CPU evaluation (Wang et al., 2024). For a more comprehensive understanding, please refer to the original article (Zhan et al., 2024). If you wish to cite this work, kindly cite the original article.
Jianfeng Zhan, Lei Wang, Wanling Gao, Hongxiao Li, Chenxi Wang, Yunyou Huang, Yatao Li, Zhengxin Yang, Guoxin Kang, Chunjie Luo, Hainan Ye, Shaopeng Dai, Zhifei Zhang (2024). Evaluatology: The science and engineering of evaluation. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 4(1), 100162.