Quantitative analysis of hazardous areas in a micro downburst 3D wind field

Microburst is a common low-level wind shear weather, and it seriously threatens the safety of civil aviation flights. It is characterized by suddenness, short duration, small scale and large intensity, which leads to difficulties in accurately obtaining real data, in real-time assessing the degree of harm. In this paper, based on the characteristics of microburst, according to computational fluid dynamics, taking into account the changes of temperature and pressure with height, establish a three-dimensional wind field simulation model, and verify the validity of the model by experimental data. Using the F-factor, construct the quantitative model of each position in the wind shear region, and analyze the danger degree of the micro downwash storm flow. Investigate the influence of inlet velocity, inlet height and inlet diameter on the hazard radius, and the simulation results show that the hazard radius increases logistically with the decrease of altitude, and when the inlet velocity increases by 5 m/s or the inlet height increases by 80 m, the hazard radius increases by about 10% on average. The method of this paper can provide a new way to quantitatively analyze the wind field characteristics of micro downburst storms.