{"title":"加工磷灰石精矿的集成技术","authors":"E. P. Lokshin, O. A. Tareeva","doi":"10.1134/S0040579523050172","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A technology is proposed for processing of apatite concentrates by decomposition by phosphoric acid at 20°C in the presence of a sulfonic cation-exchange resin, defluorination of the obtained phosphoric acid, desorption of the sorbed cations with concentrated solutions of alkali metal salts, sequential hydrolytic precipitation of the thorium-enriched impurity cake and nonradioactive concentrate of carbonates of rare-earth and alkaline-earth elements, and regeneration of the sulfonic cation cation-exchange resin from the Na<sup>+</sup> form to the H<sup>+</sup> form. It is shown that the technology is also applicable for the processing of apatite concentrate with a high content of rare-earth elements and strontium. The technology ensures the recovery of all valuable components into commercial products while minimizing the consumption of reagents and energy, the amount of generated waste, and the environmental pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":"57 5","pages":"1154 - 1164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrated Technology for Processing of Apatite Concentrate\",\"authors\":\"E. P. Lokshin, O. A. Tareeva\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S0040579523050172\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A technology is proposed for processing of apatite concentrates by decomposition by phosphoric acid at 20°C in the presence of a sulfonic cation-exchange resin, defluorination of the obtained phosphoric acid, desorption of the sorbed cations with concentrated solutions of alkali metal salts, sequential hydrolytic precipitation of the thorium-enriched impurity cake and nonradioactive concentrate of carbonates of rare-earth and alkaline-earth elements, and regeneration of the sulfonic cation cation-exchange resin from the Na<sup>+</sup> form to the H<sup>+</sup> form. It is shown that the technology is also applicable for the processing of apatite concentrate with a high content of rare-earth elements and strontium. The technology ensures the recovery of all valuable components into commercial products while minimizing the consumption of reagents and energy, the amount of generated waste, and the environmental pollution.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":798,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering\",\"volume\":\"57 5\",\"pages\":\"1154 - 1164\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0040579523050172\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0040579523050172","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrated Technology for Processing of Apatite Concentrate
A technology is proposed for processing of apatite concentrates by decomposition by phosphoric acid at 20°C in the presence of a sulfonic cation-exchange resin, defluorination of the obtained phosphoric acid, desorption of the sorbed cations with concentrated solutions of alkali metal salts, sequential hydrolytic precipitation of the thorium-enriched impurity cake and nonradioactive concentrate of carbonates of rare-earth and alkaline-earth elements, and regeneration of the sulfonic cation cation-exchange resin from the Na+ form to the H+ form. It is shown that the technology is also applicable for the processing of apatite concentrate with a high content of rare-earth elements and strontium. The technology ensures the recovery of all valuable components into commercial products while minimizing the consumption of reagents and energy, the amount of generated waste, and the environmental pollution.
期刊介绍：
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering is a comprehensive journal covering all aspects of theoretical and applied research in chemical engineering, including transport phenomena; surface phenomena; processes of mixture separation; theory and methods of chemical reactor design; combined processes and multifunctional reactors; hydromechanic, thermal, diffusion, and chemical processes and apparatus, membrane processes and reactors; biotechnology; dispersed systems; nanotechnologies; process intensification; information modeling and analysis; energy- and resource-saving processes; environmentally clean processes and technologies.
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