{"title":"无二体束缚态的热稳定 p 波斥费米极子","authors":"Hui Hu, Jia Wang, Xia-Ji Liu","doi":"10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a <i>p</i>-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a well-defined repulsive Fermi polaron at short interaction range, which shows a remarkable thermal stability with increasing temperature. The appearance of such a stable repulsive Fermi polaron in the resonantly interacting limit can be attributed to the existence of a quasi-bound dressed molecule state hidden in the two-particle continuum, although there is no bound state in the two-particle limit. We show that the repulsive Fermi polaron disappears when the interaction range increases or when the scattering area is tuned to the weakly interacting regime. The large interaction range and small scattering area instead stabilize attractive Fermi polarons.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100007,"journal":{"name":"AAPPS Bulletin","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermally stable p-wave repulsive Fermi polaron without a two-body bound state\",\"authors\":\"Hui Hu, Jia Wang, Xia-Ji Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a <i>p</i>-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a well-defined repulsive Fermi polaron at short interaction range, which shows a remarkable thermal stability with increasing temperature. The appearance of such a stable repulsive Fermi polaron in the resonantly interacting limit can be attributed to the existence of a quasi-bound dressed molecule state hidden in the two-particle continuum, although there is no bound state in the two-particle limit. We show that the repulsive Fermi polaron disappears when the interaction range increases or when the scattering area is tuned to the weakly interacting regime. The large interaction range and small scattering area instead stabilize attractive Fermi polarons.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100007,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"AAPPS Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"AAPPS Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AAPPS Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43673-023-00100-8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们从理论上研究了浸没在二维费米海中的杂质的极子物理,该杂质在有限温度下通过 p 波相互作用。在具有发散散射区域的单元极限中,我们发现在短相互作用范围内存在一个定义明确的排斥性费米极子,它随着温度的升高而显示出显著的热稳定性。在共振相互作用极限出现这种稳定的斥性费米极子,可以归因于隐藏在双粒子连续体中的准束缚穿戴分子态的存在,尽管在双粒子极限中并不存在束缚态。我们的研究表明,当相互作用范围增大或散射区域调整到弱相互作用机制时,排斥性费米极子就会消失。大的相互作用范围和小的散射面积反而会稳定吸引费米极子。
Thermally stable p-wave repulsive Fermi polaron without a two-body bound state
We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a p-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a well-defined repulsive Fermi polaron at short interaction range, which shows a remarkable thermal stability with increasing temperature. The appearance of such a stable repulsive Fermi polaron in the resonantly interacting limit can be attributed to the existence of a quasi-bound dressed molecule state hidden in the two-particle continuum, although there is no bound state in the two-particle limit. We show that the repulsive Fermi polaron disappears when the interaction range increases or when the scattering area is tuned to the weakly interacting regime. The large interaction range and small scattering area instead stabilize attractive Fermi polarons.