拉丁美洲的地方感:流动、领土和恐惧

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Adrián Ortega-Iturriaga, Gerardo Bocco, Pedro S. Urquijo, Javier O. Serrano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,地方感在拉丁美洲变得越来越重要。尽管许多学者都对当地的人地关系进行了研究,但语言障碍限制了这些研究的国际影响力。通过收集主要以西班牙语和葡萄牙语出版的著作,我们追溯了这一概念扎根的研究领域,并思考了地方感的区域特征。总之,这篇综述为我们提供了经验性的见解,让我们了解在一个以历史上的不公正、不平等和不稳定为特征的文化多样性地区,人类对地方的体验。这些结构创造了特定的、往往是矛盾的地方感,围绕着抵抗和适应。对地方感更细致入微的理解,强调人与地方之间联系的丰富性和复杂性,将有助于避免未来理论中的过度简化和理想化。为了构建我们的分析框架,我们从人文地理学的角度来研究地方感。人文视角与其他非代表性研究相重叠,侧重于人与环境的关系--包括经验、行为、思想和情感--从而加深我们对错综复杂的人类状况以及地方在人类生活中的重要作用的理解。我们的综述显示,事实证明,地方感有助于揭示流动性、地域性和恐惧等重要的拉美社会空间现象。在该地区,研究人员的研究重点是边缘化和受压迫的地方感,这些地方感是由殖民遗产、资本主义和新自由主义造成的长期结构性不平等所构架的。我们强调 "恐怖地理"、"恐怖之地 "和 "死亡之地 "是应对该地区严峻现实的有力范畴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sense of Place in Latin America: Mobilities, Territorialities, and Fear

Sense of place has become relevant in Latin America in recent decades. Although many scholars have looked at people-place relationships there, language barriers have limited the international exposure of these studies. By assembling a collection of works mainly published in Spanish and Portuguese, we trace the fields of research where the concept has taken root and reflect upon the regional characteristics of sense of place. Overall, this review provides empirical insights into the human experience of place in a culturally diverse region marked by historical injustices, inequalities, and instability. These structures have created specific, often ambivalent senses of place, organized around resistance and adaptation. A more nuanced understanding of sense of place, which emphasizes the richness and complexities of people-place connections, will help avoid oversimplification and idealization in future theories. To frame our analysis, we investigate sense of place from the perspective of humanistic geography. Overlapping with other non-representational inquiries, the humanistic lens focuses on human-environment relationships—encompassing experiences, behaviors, ideas, and feelings—to deepen our understanding of the intricate and multifaceted human condition and the essential role of place in human life. Our review shows that sense of place has proven helpful in shedding light on critical Latin American socio-spatial phenomena such as mobilities, territorialities, and fear. Regionally, researchers center on marginalized and oppressed senses of place framed by longstanding structural inequalities stemming from a colonial legacy, capitalism, and neoliberalism. We highlight “geographies of terror,” “diabolic places,” and “necroplaces” as powerful categories that address the grim reality in the region.

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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