Reimer Riessen, Peter Bulla, Annerose Mengel, Bernhard Kumle
{"title":"[休克的初步诊断和治疗]。","authors":"Reimer Riessen, Peter Bulla, Annerose Mengel, Bernhard Kumle","doi":"10.1007/s00063-024-01195-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Structured procedures have been established internationally for the initial clinical care of patients with traumatic injuries. Comparable concepts have not yet been applied to the initial clinical care of life-threatening nontraumatic emergencies. In 2022, a working group of the German Society for Acute and Emergency Medicine (DGINA) presented the Advanced Critical Illness Life Support (ACiLS) concept for the care of nontraumatic emergencies and offers corresponding training courses.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To present systematic clinical first aid for patients with the leading symptom of shock according to the ACiLS concept.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The (PR_E-)AUD<sup>2</sup>IT basic algorithm used in the ACiLS concept divides the initial care of a critically ill patient into the elements of preparation, resources, initial care, medical history, examination, differential diagnosis, diagnostics, interpretation and to do, interrupted by three team time-out elements for structured communication. The use of this concept is demonstrated here using the example of shock.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ACiLS concept has the potential to improve the quality of initial care of nontraumatic emergencies in emergency department shock rooms and intensive care units. Further evaluations in practice and training capacities are essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":49019,"journal":{"name":"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"650-658"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Initial diagnosis and treatment of shock].\",\"authors\":\"Reimer Riessen, Peter Bulla, Annerose Mengel, Bernhard Kumle\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00063-024-01195-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Structured procedures have been established internationally for the initial clinical care of patients with traumatic injuries. Comparable concepts have not yet been applied to the initial clinical care of life-threatening nontraumatic emergencies. In 2022, a working group of the German Society for Acute and Emergency Medicine (DGINA) presented the Advanced Critical Illness Life Support (ACiLS) concept for the care of nontraumatic emergencies and offers corresponding training courses.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To present systematic clinical first aid for patients with the leading symptom of shock according to the ACiLS concept.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The (PR_E-)AUD<sup>2</sup>IT basic algorithm used in the ACiLS concept divides the initial care of a critically ill patient into the elements of preparation, resources, initial care, medical history, examination, differential diagnosis, diagnostics, interpretation and to do, interrupted by three team time-out elements for structured communication. The use of this concept is demonstrated here using the example of shock.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ACiLS concept has the potential to improve the quality of initial care of nontraumatic emergencies in emergency department shock rooms and intensive care units. Further evaluations in practice and training capacities are essential.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49019,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"650-658\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-024-01195-z\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/10/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-024-01195-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Structured procedures have been established internationally for the initial clinical care of patients with traumatic injuries. Comparable concepts have not yet been applied to the initial clinical care of life-threatening nontraumatic emergencies. In 2022, a working group of the German Society for Acute and Emergency Medicine (DGINA) presented the Advanced Critical Illness Life Support (ACiLS) concept for the care of nontraumatic emergencies and offers corresponding training courses.
Objective: To present systematic clinical first aid for patients with the leading symptom of shock according to the ACiLS concept.
Result: The (PR_E-)AUD2IT basic algorithm used in the ACiLS concept divides the initial care of a critically ill patient into the elements of preparation, resources, initial care, medical history, examination, differential diagnosis, diagnostics, interpretation and to do, interrupted by three team time-out elements for structured communication. The use of this concept is demonstrated here using the example of shock.
Conclusion: The ACiLS concept has the potential to improve the quality of initial care of nontraumatic emergencies in emergency department shock rooms and intensive care units. Further evaluations in practice and training capacities are essential.
期刊介绍:
Medizinische Klinik – Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin is an internationally respected interdisciplinary journal. It is intended for physicians, nurses, respiratory and physical therapists active in intensive care and accident/emergency units, but also for internists, anesthesiologists, surgeons, neurologists, and pediatricians with special interest in intensive care medicine.
Comprehensive reviews describe the most recent advances in the field of internal medicine with special focus on intensive care problems. Freely submitted original articles present important studies in this discipline and promote scientific exchange, while articles in the category Photo essay feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In the rubric journal club well-respected experts comment on outstanding international publications. Review articles under the rubric "Continuing Medical Education" present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice. The rubrics "Nursing practice" and "Physical therapy" round out the information.