青少年代谢和减肥手术后的社会心理结果：文献综述。

IF 3.5 3区医学 Q1 SURGERY

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2024.09.003

Richard E. Boles Ph.D., Jaime M. Moore M.D., M.P.H.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年严重肥胖仍然是全球关注的一个重要问题。代谢和减肥手术（MBS）已越来越多地显示出对体重减轻和相关身体健康并发症具有安全、有效和持久的效果，社会心理结果的证据也开始成熟。2018 年发布的美国代谢与减肥外科协会儿科指南修订版报告了有关主要社会心理结果的新兴数据，包括心理健康、饮食紊乱和生活质量，尽管数据受到小型、短期研究的限制，而且通常没有对比组。本叙述性综述的目的是扩展有关接受 MBS 的重度肥胖青少年的相关研究结果，以进一步阐明手术对心理社会结局的影响。

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Psychosocial outcomes after adolescent metabolic and bariatric surgery: a narrative review of the literature

The prevalence of severe obesity among adolescents continues to be a significant global concern. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has increasingly shown to produce safe, efficacious, and durable effects on weight loss and related physical health complications, and evidence of psychosocial outcomes are beginning to mature. The revised American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery pediatric guidelines published in 2018 reported emergent data regarding key psychosocial outcomes, including mental health, disordered eating, and quality of life, although data were limited by small, short-term studies and often without comparison groups. The purpose of this narrative review was to expand the relevant findings regarding youth with severe obesity who receive MBS to further clarify the impact of surgery on psychosocial outcomes.

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来源期刊

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 医学-外科

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

12.90%

发文量

570

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases (SOARD), The Official Journal of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and the Brazilian Society for Bariatric Surgery, is an international journal devoted to the publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts of the highest quality with objective data regarding techniques for the treatment of severe obesity. Articles document the effects of surgically induced weight loss on obesity physiological, psychiatric and social co-morbidities.