K Baudin, S Frennert, C Pettersson, Å Larsson Ranada
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引用次数: 0
摘要
获得辅助技术(AT)的权利对所有人来说都至关重要。然而,社会危机期间遇到的挑战会严重影响辅助器具使用者的参与机会。了解危机和灾难对提供辅助器具的影响及其对最终用户的反响至关重要。本研究以 COVID-19 大流行的第一波为案例,试图调查在危机期间负责提供辅助器具的管理人员的经验。研究人员向瑞典 AT 机构的医疗管理人员(n = 18)发放了一份开放式问卷。采用定性内容分析法对回答进行了分析,得出了四个类别:拥抱变化和驾驭新的现实、因处方减少和限制而优化策略、开放获取途径和应对提供辅助器具的挑战、对员工及其福祉的影响与辅助器具组织的效率。研究结果表明,面对咨询量减少和护理负担加重的情况,视障治疗机构表现出了非凡的应变能力和适应能力。尽管面临这些挑战,但管理者在更有效、更可持续地提供医疗服务方面,特别是在数字化方面,获得了宝贵的启示。这些经验教训对于确保今后提供的医疗服务继续满足病人和社会的需求至关重要。
The impact of a crisis on the provision of assistive technology in Sweden: the case of COVID-19.
The entitlement to access assistive technology (AT) is fundamental for all individuals. However, challenges encountered during societal crises can significantly impact opportunities for participation and engagement among AT users. Understanding the implications of crises and disasters on AT provision along with their repercussions for end users is crucial. This research endeavors to investigate the experiences of managers overseeing AT provision during crises, using the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study. An open-ended questionnaire was distributed to health care managers (n = 18) within AT organizations in Sweden. The responses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, and four categories derived: Embracing change and navigating new realities, Optimizing strategies due to decreased and limiting prescriptions, Unlocking access and addressing challenges in AT provision, The impact on the staff and their well-being vs effectiveness in the AT organization. The findings indicate that AT organizations have demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability in the face of reduced consultations and growing care burden. Despite these challenges, managers have gained valuable insights into developing AT provision more efficiently and sustainably, particularly in digitization. The lessons learned will be critical in ensuring AT provision remains responsive to the needs of patients and society in the future.
期刊介绍:
Assistive Technology is an applied, scientific publication in the multi-disciplinary field of technology for people with disabilities. The journal"s purpose is to foster communication among individuals working in all aspects of the assistive technology arena including researchers, developers, clinicians, educators and consumers. The journal will consider papers from all assistive technology applications. Only original papers will be accepted. Technical notes describing preliminary techniques, procedures, or findings of original scientific research may also be submitted. Letters to the Editor are welcome. Books for review may be sent to authors or publisher.