成年聋人和重听者的不良童年经历。

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Disability and Health Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101711

Jamie Egbert MPH

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：童年不良经历（ACEs）筛查工具是一项研究措施，但在针对聋人和重听者（DHH）群体的科学文献中，该工具并未被频繁使用：评估聋人和重听人是否比非聋人和重听人更有可能横向报告高风险的 ACEs：本研究采用了 2021 年 BRFSS 调查中 n = 24,797,770 位美国成年人的加权数据：结果：DHH与ACE的关系因年龄组而异。在 25-34 岁年龄组中（aOR = 2.98；95 % aOR CI：1.81，4.92；P 结论：本研究的结果突出表明，有必要加强对 DHH-ACE 相关性的研究：本研究结果突出表明，有必要为 DHH 群体提供创伤知情护理，并改善早期干预和 ACEs 筛查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Adverse childhood experiences among deaf and hard-of-hearing adults

Background

The adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) screening tool is a research measure that has not been frequently employed within the scientific literature addressing deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) populations.

Objective

To evaluate whether those who are DHH are more likely to cross-sectionally report a high-risk number of ACEs than those who are not DHH.

Methods

Data consisting of a weighted total of n = 24,797,770 US adults’ responses to the 2021 BRFSS survey were utilized for this study.

Results

The DHH-ACE association was effect modified by age group. In the 25-to-34 (aOR = 2.98; 95 % aOR CI: 1.81, 4.92; P < 0.0001), 35-to-44 (aOR = 3.17; 95 % aOR CI: 1.98, 5.08; P < 0.0001), 45-to-54 (aOR = 1.74; 95 % aOR CI: 1.23, 2.45; P = 0.0016), and 55-to-64-year-old (aOR = 1.85; 95 % aOR CI: 1.41, 2.42; P < 0.0001) age groups, those who are DHH were significantly more likely than their same-age hearing peers to report a high-risk number of ACEs. The findings for the 18–24 years and 65+ age groups were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

The results of this study highlight the need for trauma-informed care and improved early intervention and ACEs screenings for the DHH population.

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来源期刊

Disability and Health Journal HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

134

审稿时长

34 days

期刊介绍： Disability and Health Journal is a scientific, scholarly, and multidisciplinary journal for reporting original contributions that advance knowledge in disability and health. Topics may be related to global health, quality of life, and specific health conditions as they relate to disability. Such contributions include: • Reports of empirical research on the characteristics of persons with disabilities, environment, health outcomes, and determinants of health • Reports of empirical research on the Systematic or other evidence-based reviews and tightly conceived theoretical interpretations of research literature • Reports of empirical research on the Evaluative research on new interventions, technologies, and programs • Reports of empirical research on the Reports on issues or policies affecting the health and/or quality of life for persons with disabilities, using a scientific base.