青少年感知到的社会和情感支持:美国,2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月。

Q2 Medicine
Benjamin Zablotsky, Amanda E Ng, Lindsey I Black, Jonaki Bose, Jessica R Jones, Aaron K Maitland, Stephen J Blumberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本报告利用《全国健康访谈调查》和《全国健康访谈调查-青少年》中的数据,估算了 12-17 岁青少年自我报告的社会和情感支持的普遍程度,描述了所获支持程度在健康和幸福结果方面的差异,并比较了青少年和家长报告的社会和情感支持总体估算值,以及所选青少年和家庭特征的估算值:方法:利用 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月期间收集的 "全国青少年健康访谈调查"(National Health Interview Survey-Teen)数据,按选定的人口特征估算了自称总是或通常接受社会和情感支持的青少年比例,并按支持程度估算了健康结果的潜在差异。此外,我们还利用全国健康访谈调查同一时期的数据,对家长报告的青少年社会和情感支持估计值与青少年自我报告的估计值进行了比较:2021-2022年,58.5%的青少年表示总是或通常会得到他们所需的社交和情感支持。性别、种族和西班牙血统、性少数群体或性别少数群体身份、父母最高教育水平和家庭收入水平等人口统计学特征均存在差异。总是或通常获得支持的青少年较少报告健康状况差或一般、焦虑或抑郁症状、生活满意度极低和睡眠质量差。与青少年的自我报告相比,家长对青少年的社会和情感支持的认知水平一直较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Social and Emotional Support Among Teenagers: United States, July 2021-December 2022.

Objective: This report uses data from the National Health Interview Survey and National Health Interview Survey-Teen to estimate the prevalence of self-reported social and emotional support among teenagers ages 12-17 years, describe differences in health and well-being outcomes by level of support received, and compare teen- and parent-reported estimates for social and emotional support overall and by selected teen and family characteristics.

Methods: The percentage of teenagers who self-reported always or usually receiving social and emotional support by selected demographic characteristics, and potential differences in health outcomes by level of support, were estimated using data from the National Health Interview Survey-Teen collected from July 2021 through December 2022. In addition, data from the same time period from the National Health Interview Survey were used to compare parent-reported estimates of their teenager's social and emotional supports with the teenager's self-reported estimates.

Results: In 2021-2022, 58.5% of teenagers reported always or usually receiving the social and emotional support they needed. Differences were seen by several demographic characteristics including sex, race and Hispanic origin, sexual or gender minority status, highest parental education level, and family income level. Teenagers who always or usually received support were less likely to report poor or fair health, anxiety or depression symptoms, very low life satisfaction, and poor sleep quality. Parents consistently reported higher perceived levels of their teenager's social and emotional support compared with the teenager's self-report.

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来源期刊
National health statistics reports
National health statistics reports Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Notice: Effective January 2008 the title, National Health Statistics Reports (NHSR), replaces Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics (AD). NHSRs will be numbered sequentially beginning with 1. The last AD report number is 395. These reports provide annual data summaries, present analyses of health topics, or present new information on methods or measurement issues.
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