出现室性心动过速的心脏转移性黑色素瘤:多模态成像评估病例报告。

Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytae505
Hussain Mirza Khalid, Yomary Jimenez, Wei Wang, Bruno Hochhegger, Mohammad Al-Ani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心脏肿瘤十分罕见;继发性、转移性心脏肿瘤的发病率是原发性心脏肿瘤的 22-132 倍。多模态成像可阐明肿块的解剖结构、组成、血流动力学后果,并指导治疗方案。病例摘要:我们介绍了一例左心室巨大肿块伴不稳定室性心动过速的病例。我们描述了心脏磁共振成像、经胸超声心动图和计算机断层扫描的结果,这些结果有助于确定左心室肿块的特征。我们介绍了心脏转移性黑色素瘤的诊断、手术活检、治疗和随访中涉及的多学科讨论:讨论:转移性黑色素瘤应列入心脏肿块的鉴别诊断范围。任何出现心脏肿块的患者都应被问及皮肤恶性肿瘤的病史。多模态成像对诊断、分期、血流动力学评估、介入和手术计划以及治疗反应评估至关重要。
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Cardiac metastatic melanoma presenting with ventricular tachycardia: a multimodality imaging evaluation case report.

Background: Cardiac tumours are rare; secondary, metastatic cardiac tumours are 22-132 times more common than primary cardiac tumours. Multimodality imaging can elucidate the mass anatomy, composition, haemodynamic consequences, and guide management plan.

Case summary: We present a case of large left ventricular mass presenting with unstable ventricular tachycardia. We describe the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, transthoracic echocardiography, and computed tomography findings used to assist in characterizing the left ventricular mass. We describe the multidisciplinary discussion involved in diagnosis, surgical biopsy, and treatment, and follow-up of cardiac metastatic melanoma.

Discussion: Metastatic melanoma should be within the differential for cardiac masses. Any patient presenting with a cardiac mass should be asked about history of skin malignancy. Multimodality imaging is crucial to diagnosis, staging, haemodynamic assessment, interventional and surgical planning, and assessment of response to therapy.

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