{"title":"树枝的矩阵根包装","authors":"Zoltán Szigeti","doi":"10.1007/s10878-024-01219-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of matroid-based packing of arborescences was introduced and solved in Durand de Gevigney et al. (SIAM J Discret Math 27(1):567-574) . Frank (In personal communication) reformulated the problem in an extended framework. We proved in Fortier et al. (J Graph Theory 93(2):230-252) that the problem of matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences is NP-complete in the extended framework. Here we show a characterization of the existence of a matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences in the original framework. This leads us to the introduction of a new problem on packing of arborescences with a new matroid constraint. We characterize mixed graphs having a matroid-rooted, <i>k</i>-regular, (<i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)-bounded packing of mixed arborescences, that is, a packing of mixed arborescences such that their roots form a basis in a given matroid, each vertex belongs to exactly <i>k</i> of them and each vertex <i>v</i> is the root of least <i>f</i>(<i>v</i>) and at most <i>g</i>(<i>v</i>) of them. We also characterize dypergraphs having a matroid-rooted, <i>k</i>-regular, (<i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)-bounded packing of hyperarborescences.</p>","PeriodicalId":50231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Optimization","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Matroid-rooted packing of arborescences\",\"authors\":\"Zoltán Szigeti\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10878-024-01219-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The problem of matroid-based packing of arborescences was introduced and solved in Durand de Gevigney et al. (SIAM J Discret Math 27(1):567-574) . Frank (In personal communication) reformulated the problem in an extended framework. We proved in Fortier et al. (J Graph Theory 93(2):230-252) that the problem of matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences is NP-complete in the extended framework. Here we show a characterization of the existence of a matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences in the original framework. This leads us to the introduction of a new problem on packing of arborescences with a new matroid constraint. We characterize mixed graphs having a matroid-rooted, <i>k</i>-regular, (<i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)-bounded packing of mixed arborescences, that is, a packing of mixed arborescences such that their roots form a basis in a given matroid, each vertex belongs to exactly <i>k</i> of them and each vertex <i>v</i> is the root of least <i>f</i>(<i>v</i>) and at most <i>g</i>(<i>v</i>) of them. We also characterize dypergraphs having a matroid-rooted, <i>k</i>-regular, (<i>f</i>, <i>g</i>)-bounded packing of hyperarborescences.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50231,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Combinatorial Optimization\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Combinatorial Optimization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-024-01219-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Optimization","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-024-01219-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Durand de Gevigney 等人(SIAM J Discret Math 27(1):567-574)提出并解决了基于矩阵的树枝打包问题。弗兰克(在个人通信中)在扩展框架中重新提出了这一问题。我们在 Fortier 等人 (J Graph Theory 93(2):230-252) 一文中证明,在扩展框架中,基于矩阵的跨 Arborescences 包装问题是 NP-完全的。在这里,我们展示了在原始框架中基于矩阵的跨 Arborescences packing 的存在性。由此,我们引入了一个新问题,即带有新的矩阵约束的箭形打包问题。我们描述了具有矩阵根、k 规则、(f, g)有界混合树状图打包的混合图的特征,即混合树状图打包,使得它们的根构成给定矩阵的一个基,每个顶点正好属于其中的 k 个,每个顶点 v 至少是其中 f(v) 的根,最多是其中 g(v) 的根。我们还描述了具有以 matroid 为根、k 规则、(f,g)有界的超光环包装的双峰图的特征。
The problem of matroid-based packing of arborescences was introduced and solved in Durand de Gevigney et al. (SIAM J Discret Math 27(1):567-574) . Frank (In personal communication) reformulated the problem in an extended framework. We proved in Fortier et al. (J Graph Theory 93(2):230-252) that the problem of matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences is NP-complete in the extended framework. Here we show a characterization of the existence of a matroid-based packing of spanning arborescences in the original framework. This leads us to the introduction of a new problem on packing of arborescences with a new matroid constraint. We characterize mixed graphs having a matroid-rooted, k-regular, (f, g)-bounded packing of mixed arborescences, that is, a packing of mixed arborescences such that their roots form a basis in a given matroid, each vertex belongs to exactly k of them and each vertex v is the root of least f(v) and at most g(v) of them. We also characterize dypergraphs having a matroid-rooted, k-regular, (f, g)-bounded packing of hyperarborescences.
期刊介绍:
The objective of Journal of Combinatorial Optimization is to advance and promote the theory and applications of combinatorial optimization, which is an area of research at the intersection of applied mathematics, computer science, and operations research and which overlaps with many other areas such as computation complexity, computational biology, VLSI design, communication networks, and management science. It includes complexity analysis and algorithm design for combinatorial optimization problems, numerical experiments and problem discovery with applications in science and engineering.
The Journal of Combinatorial Optimization publishes refereed papers dealing with all theoretical, computational and applied aspects of combinatorial optimization. It also publishes reviews of appropriate books and special issues of journals.